Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
192 views10 pages

Lab 7 - Bash Script

The document discusses bash scripting in Linux. Bash scripts allow a series of commands to be executed from a plain text file rather than typing them individually in the terminal. They have a .sh extension and are executed using ./script. Scripts start with a shebang line (!#/bin/bash) and can include commands, variables, conditional statements like if/else, and loops. Variables are declared with a $ and initialized with an equals sign. Functions can also be defined to group common commands.

Uploaded by

Nourhan Tarek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
192 views10 pages

Lab 7 - Bash Script

The document discusses bash scripting in Linux. Bash scripts allow a series of commands to be executed from a plain text file rather than typing them individually in the terminal. They have a .sh extension and are executed using ./script. Scripts start with a shebang line (!#/bin/bash) and can include commands, variables, conditional statements like if/else, and loops. Variables are declared with a $ and initialized with an equals sign. Functions can also be defined to group common commands.

Uploaded by

Nourhan Tarek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Lab 7 – Bash Script CIE 302 - Operating systems

What is bash scripting?


Bash script: a plain text that contains a series of commands, which can be used to
write Linux commands in the terminal.
Anything you can run normally on the command line can be put into a script and it
will do exactly the same thing.
Bash scripts an extension of .sh (myscript.sh). However, Linux is an extensionless
system so a script doesn't necessarily have to have this characteristic in order to
work.
How to execute a bash script?
 ./script it will execute the script file, as a new child
process within the bash/terminal.

 to grant permissions, to execute file:


chmod 755 script1 (rwxr-xr-x) The file's owner may read, write, and execute the file. All
others may read and execute the file.
Script format
#!/bin/bash The first line in code, must start with “#!”.
# A sample Bash script comment line, not executed.
echo Hello World! actual command that could be directly written in the terminal.
Variables
To declare a variable:
$a, $A, $a1A.

To initialize a variable


 a=4

To display the variable and its value


 echo $a

Variable substitution
var='Hello Student'
text=" $var Ahmed"
echo $text
If statements
If statements
For loop
While loop
Functions
To declare a variable:
$a, $A, $a1A.

To initialize a variable


 a=4

To display the variable and its value


 echo $a

Variable substitution
var='Hello Student'
text=" $var Ahmed"
echo $text

You might also like