“Pump and pumping stations”

science
What is the main
purpose of this
science?
 You must follow the rules in class!!!!!

Listen carefully DON'T

TALK

Do not use the

phone!!!
 Topic: Pump station buildings

Plan

1. Types of pumping stations

2. General concepts of pumping stations

3. Principle schemes of pumping stations

 1. What do you mean by
pumping station?

2. Do you know the types of

pumping stations?

3. Who invented the first form of

centrifugal pump?

4. Who created the simplest design

of a centrifugal pump prepared
 Pumping stations

Pumping stations belong to the type of hydropower

facilities and serve to transfer water in irrigation, drying,

household-drinking or industrial water supply, as well as

sewage (discharge of waste water) and other systems.

 The structure and dimensions of the
hydraulic facilities of the pumping station are
determined in many cases depending on the
hydrological characteristics of the water
source and the natural condition of the place.
 Pump station

1-water source; 2nd water intake facility; 3 water supply

channel; 4- advance camera; 5-water intake facility; 6th station
building; 7-pressure pipes; 8- water outlet; 9-pressure basin;
10th car channel; 11-power distribution devices
 The requirements for pumping station
facilities are as follows:
- water intake facility - in unfavorable hydrological and hydraulic
conditions, it is necessary to receive the estimated water
consumption from the source, to ensure that the amount of turbidity,
floating objects, and ice fragments does not enter the facility, and to
prevent the entry of fish, to ensure the possibility of repairing,
cleaning, or closing the facility in emergency situations;
- the water supply facility is usually built in the form of an open
self-flowing channel, it is required to have low hydraulic resistance,
non-washable, non-sludgy, low water filtration properties.
The vane chamber is the expansion part at the
end of the water supply channel, which
smoothly connects it with the water intake
facility;

The water supply system is divided into the

first and second lifting, boosting and rotating
types according to the importance and location
of pumping stations.
 Circulating pumping stations

Circulating (circulating) pumping stations are

included in the water supply system of industrial
enterprises and thermal power stations (HPS). At
these stations, one group of pumps sends the
produced water to the cooler or purification device,
while the second group of pumps sends the prepared
water back to the production device, that is, the
water is used in circulation.
 Pumping stations used in agriculture serve for
irrigation, drying, sprinkler irrigation, water supply
systems for villages and pastures. Pumping stations that
receive water from an underground source are used for
the purpose of irrigation of small areas, lowering of the
underground water level, water discharge during
construction works, and population and industrial water
supply. It is appropriate to use mobile surface and
floating pumping stations in cases where stationary
pumping stations are not justified technically or
economically when taking water from open basins.
 Control questions

Machine water transmission is called hydraulic

engineering system

How many types are divided according to the

level of reliability

Requirements for pumping station facilities