Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
17 views14 pages

Extrusion

This presentation provides an overview of extrusion processes for plastics. It discusses the basic extrusion process which involves feeding, melting, conveying, shaping and cooling plastic material. The main types of extrusion like single screw, twin screw and co-extrusion are presented. Common materials used for extrusion like PVC, HDPE and LDPE are described. The key equipment, process control measures, applications and advantages of extrusion are summarized. Finally, challenges faced and sustainability aspects of plastics extrusion are briefly covered.

Uploaded by

Mehdi Hassan Milu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views14 pages

Extrusion

This presentation provides an overview of extrusion processes for plastics. It discusses the basic extrusion process which involves feeding, melting, conveying, shaping and cooling plastic material. The main types of extrusion like single screw, twin screw and co-extrusion are presented. Common materials used for extrusion like PVC, HDPE and LDPE are described. The key equipment, process control measures, applications and advantages of extrusion are summarized. Finally, challenges faced and sustainability aspects of plastics extrusion are briefly covered.

Uploaded by

Mehdi Hassan Milu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Presentation Topic:

Extrusion
Plastics and Processing III

Presented by

Mehdi Hassan Milu


Department of Chemical Engineering,
Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Teacher: Dr. Deák
Department György,
of Applied AssociateUniversity
Chemistry, Professor,of Debrecen, Hungary
Outline
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3
2 Extrusion Process
4 Types of Extrusion

5 Materials for Extrusion


6 Equipment and Machinery

7 Process Control
4
58
Applications
5
9 Advantages, Challenges and Sustainability
10 Conclusion

11
6
Introduction

 Definition of extrusion: A manufacturing process that involves shaping a


material by forcing it through a die (a cutting tool used to cut material to a
specific shape).
In short: a metal forming process in which metal or work piece is forced to flow through a die to reduce its
cross section or convert it into desire shape.

 Importance of extrusion in plastics processing: Efficient and versatile


method for creating various plastic products.

 Primary goals of plastic extrusion: High efficiency, quality control, cost-


effectiveness.
The Extrusion Process

Steps involved in the extrusion process:

1.Feeding of raw material


2.Melting of material
3.Conveying through the extruder
4.Shaping within the die
5.Cooling and solidification
Types of Plastic Extrusion
Types of Plastic Extrusion

Overview of different extrusion methods:

•Single screw
•Twin-screw
•Co-extrusion
Materials for Extrusion

Common plastic materials used in extrusion:

PVC, HDPE, LDPE, etc.

Special considerations for different materials:

Temperature requirements
Viscosity variations
Equipment and Machinery

Essential components:

• Extruder
• Die
• Cooling system

N.B: Importance of temperature control for melt consistency.


Process Control in Extrusion

 Quality control measures:

Monitoring melt temperature


Pressure
Flow rate
 Ensuring consistency and precision for product
quality.
Applications
 Pipe/tubing

 Weatherstripping

 Fencing

 Deck railings

 Window frames

 Plastic films and sheeting

 Thermoplastic coatings

 Wire insulation

 Food and beverages

 Aluminum Industries
Advantages, Challenges and Sustainability of
Extrusion

 Benefits such as cost-effectiveness, high


production rates, and design flexibility.

 Common issues like melt fracture and die swell.


 Strategies to overcome challenges, such as
adjusting process parameters.

 Recycling and environmental concerns in plastics


extrusion.
 Innovations in sustainable extrusion practices.
Conclusion
Extrusion is a manufacturing process that shapes plastic
materials by forcing them through a die, offering versatility
and efficiency in the production of a wide range of plastic
products.
Thank you all for your
kind attention.

Have a great day ahead !

You might also like