Scw 3541
Community Work
Facilitator: Nemutandani V
Lecture 3
Date: 22/3/2022
Previous Lecture Summary
by Students
What are the phases of community work
What is the purpose of the first step
What systems are involved in community work
Aspects to be considered when you plan intervention in a
contextual community
What is the socio, economic and political context of the
community
Possible expectations from all sectors: employer organisation;
stakeholders and community
Possible practice models to be identified for interven
STEP 2: IDENTIFY AND
ANALYZE THE PROBLEM
This step aims to identify the specific impediments (obstacles)
that would be the focus for service delivery
Important to know the community- to avoid events that may
impact negatively on the community’s social functioning
Identify the problem with the community
Identify the location of the problem and who is affected
STEP 2: IDENTIFY AND
ANALYZE THE PROBLEM
What is the extend of the problem (how many people
affected and indirectly affected)
What caused the problem
How long has it been in existence
Any reasons why it has not been dealt with
Identify between a need and a want
Does the community understand the problem
STEP 2: IDENTIFY AND
ANALYZE THE PROBLEM
The community’s felt need and real needs will not be
the same
Decide on prioritizing the needs of the community
Steer the community towards addressing urgent and
important needs
There are three categories of need
Normative need:
Occurs when there is a gap or deficiency between what is
desirable (ideal) and what actually exists
STEP 2: IDENTIFY AND
ANALYZE THE PROBLEM
Comparative need:
It compares to the characteristics of those who are receiving a
particular service or opportunity with those who do not
Felt or expressed need
Is the need felt or desired by the individual and might not be
important to everyone and does not reflect a real need of
the community
Do a feasibility study: readiness of the community to deal
with the impediments; availability of resources; the
impediments impact on the community and the workability of
the process
TASK – GROUP ACTIVITY
The chief at Maungani village has approached your office to
assist with the elderly abuse that has become a norm in the
community.
Based on the knowledge that you have acquired over the two
stages, demonstrate your understanding of the 2 steps in a group
presentation
Due date: 30 March 2022