The Human Person in the
Environment
Oyayi sa Mundo
Oyayi sa
Mundo
• What do you feel when you
read/ hear the lyrics of the
song?
• What do you think is the artist
intention/ inspiration in
writing the song?
• Do you agree that the world
needs healing? Why? Why
not?
The Human
Person in the
Environment
• Have you ever wondered
what happens to the
things you throw away?
• Did you ever think of the
effects of these things on
our surroundings? If not,
it is time for you to reflect.
The Human Person in the Environment
• As the popular saying goes, “what goes around
comes around,” it tells us that for every action
there will be effects to it. Blocked drainage,
wastewater flooding, diseases, and different
kinds of pollution are some of the consequences
we are experiencing because many people show
no concern for our environment. Aside from the
loads of waste that we are creating, inefficient
and negligent use of natural resources like
electricity and water are also major problems
we are facing right now
ENVIRONMEN
TAL
PHILOSOPHY
•Philosophers believe that
the human person has the
ability to change the
environment to suit his
purposes. Humankind is a
part of the world, and we
significantly affect our
environment in the same way
that changes in our
environment affect us.
Three views of philosophical environment
• Anthropocentrism – focuses on the significant
role of humankind in the world and considers
nature as the means by which humans are able
to meet their needs and survive. This view
believes that humans are the most important
species on the planet and they are free to
transform nature and use its resources.
Three views of philosophical environment
• Biocentrism – believes that humans are not the
only significant species on the planet, and that
all other organisms have inherent value and
should be protected. This view advocates ethical
treatment of animals.
Three views of philosophical environment
• Ecocentrism – places great value on ecosystems
and biological communities. This view believes
that humankind is a part of a greater biological
system or community and that we have a
significant role as stewards or guardians of
nature. This view promotes the idea that order
and balance in nature brings about stability and
beauty.
Environmental
Aesthetics
Let’s understand the ancient and modern thinkers’
concepts on how to appreciate nature.
ANCIENT THINKERS
MODERN THINKERS
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMEN
T
• “Development that
meets the needs of the
present without
compromising the
ability of future
generations to meet
their own needs”
PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY
• Environmental Integrity- means that any human
activities or economic advances should not
unduly disrupt the environment and human
communities located in the area. The
environment should not be drastically impacted
by human activities
PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY
• Economic efficiency- this is to ensure that there
is minimum to zero waste in using our natural
resources (Abella, 2016).
PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY
• Equity- it refers to conserving our natural
resources so that the future generations will still
be able to use it (Abella, 2016).
The influence of humanity on the
environment can be best understood if we
consider the individual as a dynamic source of
change within his/her particular environment.
THEORIES IN RADICAL
ECOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY
• Deep ecology- Arne Naess, proponent of Deep
ecology, assumes that all living things possess
equal value and intrinsic worth regardless of
their usefulness or utility to other beings. This is
experiencing ourselves as part of the living earth
and finding our role in protecting the planet.
THEORIES IN RADICAL
ECOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY
• Social Ecology- Murray Bookchin, proponent of
Social ecology, believes that ecological problems
can be traced to social problems. Societies that
are structured around hierarchies as well as
economic classes use their authority to
dominate natural resources and exploit the
environment for profit and self-interest. (Sioco
and Vinzons, 2016).
THEORIES IN RADICAL
ECOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY
• Ecofeminism- It assumes that male-centered view
of nature is the root cause of ecological problems.
To address environmental problems humanity has
to remove the superior vs. inferior in human
relations. Ecofemimism also believes that a society
that tolerates the oppression of women is directly
linked with its tendency to tolerate the abuse of
the environment and the degradation of nature.
Prudence and
Frugality
Prudence and frugality are two of the many virtues
that can help us in addressing various environmental
problems and solving the challenges these problems
have created
Prudence
• Prudence is the capacity to direct
and discipline one’s activities and
behavior using reason. It is the
behavior that is cautious and, as
much as possible, keeps away from
any risks. Prudence is considered
as the first and most vital among
the four cardinal virtues, which
include justice, fortitude, and
temperance. Prudence can help us
become wiser, more responsible in
terms of using our natural
resources and, most importantly,
become more appreciative of
nature’s essential value.
Frugality
Frugality is the quality of being thrifty.
It is the careful supervision of one’s
resources. Frugality, aside from
prudence, is another fundamental
value that can help us develop a
sense of right and wrong and attain
whatever we want in life. Moreover, it
is a virtue that can guide us in making
choices in life and receiving the most
value out of those decisions.
HEAL THE
ENVIRONMEN
T
Slogan educating the youth in taking care
of our environment
Criteria for scoring
Content/Relevance- 15 pts.
Creativity- 10 pts
Originality- 5 pts
Total: 30 points
