DATA
ANALYSIS
Lesson 7.1
ACTIVITY #1
VEST IN SPELLING
Identify the WORD which
corresponds to the given
statement/definition.
2 POINTS EACH
Round 1 MEAN
English Definition: It is an adjective
refers to being unkind, spiteful, or unfair.
Mathematics Definition: The
average of the given numbers and is
calculated by dividing the sum of
given numbers by the total number
of numbers
Round 2 WEIGHTED MEAN
English Definition: A verb in past tense
meaning hold (something) down by
placing a heavy object on it.
Mathematics Definition: ______________
mean is a type of mean that is calculated by
multiplying the weight (or probability)
associated with a particular event or
outcome with its.
Round 3 MODE
English Definition: A noun; a way or
manner in which something occurs or is
experienced, expressed, or done
Mathematics Definition: A number
in a set of numbers that appears the
most often.
Round 4 FREQUENCY
Physics Definition: The number of waves
that pass a fixed point in unit time
Mathematics Definition: The number
of times the value occurs in the data.
Round 5 MEDIAN
Anatomy Definition: situated in the
middle, especially of the body.
Mathematics Definition: The middle
point in a dataset—half of the data
points.
BASIC STATISTICS
While data tables are great for
organizing data, they are not always easy to
interpret, especially when it comes to large
data sets. This is why we use statistics to
help us understand data. There are three
basic statistics: mean, median, and mode.
These values help to reveal what is 'typical'
in a data set.
CALCULATING MEAN
A mean is another word for an average.
To determine the average of a set of
values, first, find the sum of all the
numbers. Then, divide the sum by the
total number of values in the set.
Example: (a + b + c) /3
CALCULATING MEDIAN
A median is the middle value in a set of numbers. To find
the median, arrange all of the values in order from lowest to
highest. Then, find the middle value. If there is no single
middle number, you can find the average of the two middle
numbers.
Example: a b c d e
CALCULATING MODE
A mode is a value that occurs most often in a data set.
To find the mode, simply look for the number that is
repeated the most. Some data sets do not have a mode,
whereas others have more than one mode.
Example: a a b c d
Activity #2: The 3M’s 10, 9, 9
A researcher is conducting an experiment on
the effects of music on plant growth. She has
multiple groups of plants composed of five
plants each. On the 7th day of her experiment,
she measures the following heights for Group 1
of her plants: 9 in., 11 in., 9 in., 13 in., and 8
in. Find the mean, median, and mode of this
data set.
Frequency Distribution
• Describes the number of
observations for each possible value
of a variable. Frequency
distributions are depicted using
graphs and frequency tables.
In the 2022 Winter Olympics, Team USA won 25 medals. This frequency table gives the
medals’ values (gold, silver, and bronze) and frequencies:
MEDAL FREQUENCY ( 𝑓
¿PERCENTAGE
𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿
× (%)
100
PERCENTAGE )
Gold 8 23
Silver 10 29
Bronze 17 48
TOTAL 35 100
FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTIONS
ACTIVITY #3
FDT
Create a Frequency
Distribution Table of your
group’s birth months.
Weighted Mean
• Each data point contributing equally
to the final mean, some data points
contribute more “weight” than
others. If all the weights are equal,
then the weighted mean equals the
arithmetic mean (the regular
“average” you’re used to).
5 4 3 2 1 Likert Scale
Multiply Total
7 4 2 1 1 Frequencies
35 16 6 2 1 60 ÷ 15
Weighted Mean = 4.00
ACTIVITY #4
The Weights
Solve for the weighted
mean of the following:
5 4 3 2 1 Likert Scale
Multiply Total
17 14 12 11 11 Frequencies
85 56 36 22 11 210 ÷ 65
Weighted Mean = 3.23
Statistical
Treatment/Op When to Use
eration
Mean Finding the arithmetic average (numerical)
Median Finding the middle value (ordinal)
Finding the value with the highest frequency
Mode
(nominal)
Frequency Find the number of times a data value occurs
When we consider some data values to be more
Weighted
important than other values and so we want them to
Mean
contribute more to the final average
DATA
ANALYSIS
Lesson 7.2
ACTIVITY #1
REVIEWABLES
Given below are research topics
and variables. Study the table
then try answer the questions
below.
Research topics Variables
The relationship between marriage and
Marriage, hours of sleep
hours of sleep
Differences in the hours of travel and type Travelling time, community
of community type
The tobacco use of habits of teenagers Tobacco use, age of teens
The correlation between the number of Number of years in education,
years of education and salary salary
The relationship between body type and
Body type, gender
gender
There are two (2) variables in each research topics.
Categorical variables take on values that are names or labels and they are not
numerical, while numerical variables have a value and they can be added,
subtracted, divided, or multiplied.
BIVARIATE DATA
• Two variables
BIVARIATE ANALYSIS
• It is the simultaneous analysis of two
variables (attributes).
• It explores the concept of the
relationship between two variables.
Types of Bivariate Analysis
a. Categorical and numerical
b. Categorical and categorical
c. Numerical and numerical
Type of Bivariate Analysis Statistical Treatment
• Two-sample T-Test
• One way analysis of variance
Categorical and numerical
(ANOVA)
• Wilcoxon signed-rank test
• Chi-square
Categorical and categorical
• Fisher’s exact test of independence
• Pearson’s correlation coefficient
Numerical and numerical
• Simple linear regression
