Digital clock using 7490 ic,
555 timer, 7447 ic and 7408
ic
Learn how to build a digital clock using the 7490 IC, 555 timer, 7447 IC, and
7408 IC. Discover the functionalities and features of each component.
by Choudhary Mabroor
Overview of 7490 Integrated Circuit (IC)
How it Works Functionality and Features
The 7490 IC is a decade counter and divides It has four BCD outputs, which can be
the input frequency by 10. It counts in binary- connected to a display for showing the time. It
coded decimal (BCD) format, making it also includes a ripple carry output for
perfect for timekeeping applications. cascading multiple 7490 ICs.
Connecting in the Circuit
Connect the clock signal to the CLK (-) pin, VCC to the VCC (+) pin, and ground to the GND pin. Use
the BCD outputs to drive a display or other components in the circuit.
Practical Circuit Diagram
Overview of 555 Timer
How it Works Functionality and Connecting in the Circuit
Features
The 555 timer is a versatile Connect VCC to the positive
integrated circuit that can be It has various operating modes, power supply, GND to the
used as a timer, oscillator, or like monostable and astable, ground, and trigger, threshold,
pulse generator. It works based allowing for different timing and reset pins according to the
on internal comparators and configurations. It also provides desired functionality. Use the
flip-flops. adjustable timing intervals and output pin for triggering other
precise outputs. components.
Overview of 7447 Integrated Circuit (IC)
How it Works Functionality and Features
The 7447 IC is a BCD to seven-segment It simplifies the process of driving a seven-
decoder/driver. It takes the BCD inputs segment display by generating the required
from the 7490 IC and converts them into input signals for each segment. It can
signals that can be displayed on a seven- directly drive multiple displays.
segment display.
Connecting in the Circuit
Connect the BCD inputs from the 7490 IC to the A, B, C, and D inputs of the 7447 IC. Connect
VCC to the power supply and GND to the ground. Connect the seven-segment display to the
outputs.
Overview of 7408 Integrated Circuit (IC)
1 How it Works
The 7408 IC is a quad 2-input AND gate. It combines multiple digital input signals and
provides a single output signal based on the AND logic operation.
2 Functionality and Features
It can be used to perform logical AND operations on binary input values. It has four
independent AND gates, each with two inputs.
3 Connecting in the Circuit
Connect the inputs from the previous ICs or other components to the A and B inputs of
each gate. Take the output signals from the corresponding gate outputs. Connect VCC and
GND as required.
Conclusion
1 Recap of the Components 2 Encouragement to Create
The 7490 IC acts as a decade counter, With these components, you have the
the 555 timer provides timing signals, foundation to create your own digital
the 7447 IC decodes the BCD output, clock. Let your creativity and
and the 7408 IC performs logical AND knowledge of electronics guide you in
operations. building an impressive timekeeping
device.