WELCOMES
SHIVAJI POLYTECHNIC, ATPADI
ELECTRICAL ENGEERING
UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF
MISS.SANKPAL A.V.
IOT BASED TRANSFORMER
HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM
PRESENTED BY,
SUSHANT U.RAUT
YASH A.MANIKAR
YASH T.BANSODE
VIVEKANANDA R.JAGADANE
INDEX
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Major cause of the Transformer
• Working Principle
• Software Requirements
• Hardware Requirements
• Component Required
• Reference
ABSTRACT
Here this document presents design and implementation of a
mobile embedded system to measure load currents, over
voltage, transformer oil level and oil temperature.
This is implemented by using on-line measuring system using
Internet of Things (IOT), with single chip NODE-MCU
microcontroller and sensors.
It is installed at the distribution transformer site. The output
values of sensors are processed and recorded in the system
memory. System programmed with some predefined
instructions to check abnormal conditions.
INTRODUCTION
Electricity is essential for our daily lives, with
transformers playing a vital role in distributing power
efficiently. However, these transformers face
challenges from various conditions. Adhering to rated
specifications is crucial for their longevity, as
deviations can lead to unexpected failures and
disruptions in supply, impacting system reliability.
.
MAJOR CAUSE OF THE
TRANSFORMER
OIL LEAKAGE
OVERLOADING
FAILURE DUE TO BAD INSULATION OF
CONDUCTOR
Working Principle
The system monitors distribution transformers using
sensors (level, temperature, current, and voltage). An
Arduino UNO and WiFi modem, powered by a
dedicated supply, collect and display real-time data on
an LCD. Simultaneously, the WiFi module uploads
data to a specified IP address. The model ensures
optimal transformer usage, extending asset life.
Security measures prevent unauthorized access, and
the system is divided into power supply, controlling,
data processing, and data uploading components,
utilizing IoT for enhanced monitoring.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
ARDUINO IDE:
The Arduino Integrated Development Environment or
Arduino Software (IDE)contains a text editor for
writing code, a message area, a text console, a toolbar
with buttons for common functions and a series of
menus.
It connects to the Arduino and Genuino hardware to
upload programs and communicate with them.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
Hardware requirements serve as the basis for a system
implementation contract, guiding software engineers in
designing and building the system by specifying its
functionalities and implementation details.
The minimum hardware requirements are as listed
below.
ARDUINO UNO
Temperature Sensor
Current Sensor
Ultrasonic Sensor
Connecting Wires
Power Supply
Transformer
ARDUINO UNO
Arduino is an open-source
electronics platform with
user-friendly hardware and
software. It reads various
inputs (e.g., light, button
press, Twitter message) and
translates them into outputs
(e.g., activating a motor,
turning on an LED, online
publishing). Instructions
are sent to the
microcontroller on the
board to dictate its actions.
POWER SUPPLY
This is a simple approach to
obtain a 12V and 5V DC
power supply using a single
circuit. The circuit uses two
ICs 7812 and 7805 for
obtaining the required
voltages. The AC mains
voltage will be stepped down
by the transformer, rectified
by bridge and filtered by
capacitor to obtain a steady
DC level.The 7812 regulates
this voltage to obtain a
steady12V DC.
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The LM35 series are precision
integrated-circuit temperature
devices with an output voltage
linearly proportional to the
Centigrade temperature. The
LM35 device has an advantage
over linear temperature sensors
calibrated in Kelvin, as the user
is not required to subtract a
large constant voltage from the
output to obtain convenient
Centigrade scaling.
ULTRASONIC SENSOR
Ultrasonic ranging
module HC - SR04
provides 2cm - 40cm the
ranging accuracy can
reachto 3mm. The
modules includes
ultrasonic transmitter,
receiver and control
circuit.
RELAY
A relay is an electro
mechanical switch, it consists
of a coil. When small current
flows through the coil,
magnetic field is induced that
causes the switch to move, to
close or open the electrical
connection. Typically a Relay
is used to control High
voltage (AC or DC) circuit
using small DC voltage
circuit without any direct
electrical connection between
them.
LCD DISPLAY
There are many display
devices used by the
hobbyists. LCD displays are
one of the most sophisticated
display devices used by them.
Once you learn how to
interface it, it will be the
easiest and very reliable
output device used by you!
More, for micro controller
based project, not every time
any debugger can be used. So
LCD displays can be used to
test the outputs.
BUZZER
A buzzer or beeper is an
audio signaling device,
which may be
mechanical,
electromechanical, or
piezoelectric. Typical
uses of buzzers and
beepers include alarm
devices, timers and
confirmation of user
input such as a mouse
click or key stroke.
REFERENCES
Ravi shankar Tularam Zanzad, Prof. Nikita Umare
and Prof Gajanan Patle ,“ZIGBEE Wireless
Transformer Monitoring, Protection and Control
System”, International Journal of Innovative Research
in Computer and Communication Engineering (An
ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization), Vol. 4, Issue
2,February 2016.
Monika Agarwal and Akshaypandya, “GSM Based
Condition Monitoringof Transformer”, IJSRD -
International Journal for Scientific Research
&Development| Vol. 1, Issue 12, 2014 | ISSN (online):
2321-0613.
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