Circular motion at angles
Problems 1
A car with mass 1200kg passes over a bridge with a radius
of curvature of 15m at a speed of 10 ms-1. Calculate:
a. The centripetal acceleration of the car on the bridge
b. The support force on the car when it is at the top
The maximum speed without skidding for a car with
mass 750kg on a roundabout of radius 20m is 9ms-1.
Calculate:
c. The centripetal acceleration of the car on the
roundabout
d. The centripetal force at this speed
Problems 2
A car is racing on a track banked at 25° to the
horizontal on a bend with radius of curvature of
350m
a. Show that the maximum speed at which the
car can take the bend without sideways
friction is 40ms-1
b. Explain what will happen if the car takes the
bend at ever increasing speeds
Tough Questions
1. A body of mass 1.5 kg is attached to a string 1m long and revolves
in a horizontal circle of radius 40cm, thus making a conical
pendulum. Find (a) the tension in the string (b) the period of the
pendulum
2. A string, which breaks under a tension of 12N, is used to make a
conical pendulum. If the string is 100cm long and the bob is of
mass 1kg find the maximum possible speed of the bob in m/s.
3. A train of mass 2 x 104 kg is rounding an unbanked curve of radius
500m at a speed of 60km/h. Find the horizontal thrust of the rails
on the flanges of the wheels.
4. A train travels at a speed of 100km/h round a curve of radius
400m. What must be the angle of banking if there is to be no side
thrust on the rails by the flanges of the wheels
Tough Questions
1. A body of mass 1.5 kg is attached to a string 1m long and revolves
in a horizontal circle of radius 40cm, thus making a conical
pendulum. Find (a) the tension in the string (b) the period of the
pendulum
2. A string, which breaks under a tension of 12N, is used to make a
conical pendulum. If the string is 100cm long and the bob is of
mass 1kg find the maximum possible speed of the bob in m/s.
3. A train of mass 2 x 104 kg is rounding an unbanked curve of radius
500m at a speed of 60km/h. Find the horizontal thrust of the rails
on the flanges of the wheels.
4. A train travels at a speed of 100km/h round a curve of radius
400m. What must be the angle of banking if there is to be no side
thrust on the rails by the flanges of the wheels