DIGITAL LOGIC
LOGIC GATES
A logic gate is a device that acts as
a building block for digital circuits.
They perform basic logical
functions that are fundamental to
digital circuits
LOGIC GATES
LOGIC GATES
There are seven basic logic
gates: AND, OR, XOR, NOT,
NAND, NOR, and XNOR.
BASIC LOGIC
GATES
There are seven basic logic
gates: AND, OR, XOR, NOT,
NAND, NOR, and XNOR.
BASIC LOGIC
GATES
1. The AND gate has two or more
inputs and only one output which is
equal the product of inputs
The AND gate
LOGIC
GATES
The AND gate
1. AND
GATE
The AND gate
2. The OR gate gets its name
from the fact that it behaves
after the fashion of the logical
inclusive "or."
The OR gate
2. OR
GATE
The AND gate
3. The XOR ( exclusive-
OR ) gate acts in the same
way as the logical
"either/or."
The XOR ( exclusive-
3. XOR
GATE
LOGIC GATES
There are seven basic logic
gates: AND, OR, XOR, NOT,
NAND, NOR, and XNOR.
BASIC LOGIC
GATES
4. A logical inverter, sometimes
called a NOT gate to differentiate it
from other types of electronic
inverter devices, has only one input.
The NOT gate
4. NOT
GATE
LOGIC GATES
There are seven basic logic
gates: AND, OR, XOR, NOT,
NAND, NOR, and XNOR.
BASIC LOGIC
GATES
5. The NAND gate operates
as an AND gate followed by
a NOT gate.
The NAND gate
5. NAND
GATE
LOGIC GATES
There are seven basic logic
gates: AND, OR, XOR, NOT,
NAND, NOR, and XNOR.
BASIC LOGIC
GATES
6. The NOR gate is a
combination OR gate
followed by an (NOT
gate )inverter
The NOR gate
6. NOR
GATE
LOGIC GATES
There are seven basic logic
gates: AND, OR, XOR, NOT,
NAND, NOR, and XNOR.
BASIC LOGIC
GATES
7. The XNOR (exclusive-
NOR) gate is a combination
XOR gate followed by an
inverter.
The XNOR gate
7. XNOR
GATE
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
An integrated circuit (IC)
is an electronic device
that gathers (or
integrates) a number of
electronic components on
a small semiconductor
chip. Usually, an IC has a
Integrated circuit
(IC) particular functionality.
This functionality could
be as specific as
amplifying the voltage
of a signal or applying a
logic AND on 3 inputs
and it could be broad as
Integrated circuit a microprocessor.
(IC)
ICs can be digital or
analog. Usually, analog
ICs handle continuous
signals, such as audio
signals. Digital ICs
handle discrete signals
Integrated circuit such as binary values.
(IC)
SSI: Small scale integration. 3
– 30 gates per chip.
MSI: Medium scale
integration. 30 – 300 gates per
chip.
LSI: Large scale integration.
300 – 3,000 gates per chip.
VLSI: Very large scale
integration. More than 3,000
Classification of gates per chip.
ICs
Based on the method or
techniques used in
manufacturing them, types of
ICs can be divided into three
classes:
Types of ICs Thin and thick film ICs
(Integrated Monolithic ICs
Circuits) Hybrid or multichip ICs
Types of ICs
(Integrated
Circuits)
1. Thin and thick
film ICs
Types of ICs
(Integrated
Circuits)
2. Monolithic ICs
Types of ICs
(Integrated
Circuits)
3. Hybrid or
multichip ICs
