PLUMBING NC II

By: Engr. Rolando T. Abogaa

 DEFINITION OF TERMS
• PLUMBING – is the art and technique of
installing pipes, fixtures and other
apparatuses in buildings for bringing in the
supply, liquids, substances and/or
ingredients and removing them; and such
water, liquid and other carried-wastes
hazardous to health, sanitation, life,
property; also the pipes and fixtures after
installation i.e., the plumbing system.
 Cont.
• PIPE – is a cylindrical conduit or conductor
conforming to the particular dimensions
commonly known as “pipe size” and is
denoted by its interior diameter or I.D.
 Cont.
• PLUMBING APPLIANCE – is any one of a
special class of device or equipment intended to
perform a special plumbing function. Its
operation and/or control maybe dependent upon
one or more energized components, such as
motor, controls, heating elements and pressure
temperature-sensing elements. Such device or
equipment may operate automatically through
one or more of the following actions; a time
cycle, a temperature range, a pressure range, a
measured volume of weight.
 Cont.
• PLUMBING APPURTENANCE – is a
manufactured device or a fabricated assembly or
an on-the-job assembly of component parts, and
serve as adjunct to the basic plumbing system
and plumbing fixtures. An appurtenance
demands no additional water supply nor does it
add any discharge load to fixtures or the
drainage system. It performs some useful
functions in the operation, maintenance,
servicing, economy or safety of the plumbing
system.
 Cont.
PLUMBING FIXTURES – are approved-type
installed receptacles, devices or appliances
supplied with water or received liquid or liquid-
borne wastes and discharge such wastes into
the drainage system to which they maybe
directly or indirectly connected. Commercial or
industrial tanks, vats and similar processing
equipment are not plumbing system fixtures,
but maybe connected to or discharge into
approved traps or plumbing fixtures as
provided for in this code.
 Cont.
• PLUMBING SYSTEM – includes all potable
water supply and distribution pipes, all plumbing
fixtures and traps, all sanitary and storm
drainage system; vent pipes, roof drains, leaders
and downspouts; and all building drains and
sewers, including their respective joints and
connections; devices, receptacles, and
appurtenances within the property; water lines in
the premises; potable, tap, hot and chilled water
piping; potable water treating or using
equipment; fuel gas piping; water heaters and
vents for same.
 Cont.
• PLUMBING UNIT – is a minimum
standard quantity of plumbing fixtures that
discharge wastes into a plumbing
installation including; one (1) water closet,
one (1) lavatory, one (1) Shower, floor
drain , urinal, bidet etc.
 OBJECTIVES OF PLUMBING
• To supply water to different parts of the
building.
• To remove and discharge human
wastes and other substances out of
building into the public sewer or septic
vault.
 Conditions for effective water
supply
• To provide sufficient amount of water
to supply each fixtures.
• To prevent backflow of used water into
the water supply system.
 Mandatory Requirements for
drainage System
All Plumbing design and installation
are governed by a set of rules and
limitations prescribed by the Philippine
National Plumbing code, Which
Provides:
 Cont.
• That, all pipe joints must be well fitted and
tightly connected with each other to prevent
leakage of gas and liquid.
• That, the drainage pipe should be graded or
inclined properly for a downward gravity flow
of water towards the main sewer line or to
the septic vault.
• That, the drainage pipe should be provided
with adequate cleanout, accessible for repair
in case of stoppage.
 Cont.
• That, the drainage system must be
provided with ventilation pipe that will
convey gases to the atmosphere where
it can do no harm to human health.
• That, except for water closet, each
fixture shall be provided with suitable
trap that will prevent back flow of
gases.
 Cont.
• That, the drainage system must be
vented, to avoid siphonage or back
flow of water seal.
 Classification of waste
• Solid waste – that is being discharged
by water closet.
• Liquid waste – that are coming from
various fixtures.
 PLUMBING MATERIALS
• POLYVENYL CHLORIDE (PVC) PIPES
 Cont.
• GALVANIZED IRON (G.I.) PIPES
 Cont.
• BLACK IRON (B.I.) PIPES
 Cont.
• CAST IRON (C.I.) PIPES
 Cont.
• ALUMINUM PIPES
 Cont.
• UNPLASTICIZED POLYVENYL
CHLORIDE (UPVC) PIPES
 Cont.
• POLYPHROPYLENE RANDON(PPR)
PIPES
 Cont.
• LEAD PIPES
 Cont.
• BRONZE PIPES
 Cont.
• STAINLESS PIPES
 Cont.
• COPPER PIPES
 Cont.
• POLYETHYLENE (P.E.) PIPES
 Cont.
• ESLON PIPES
 Cont.
• TAPELON
 cont.
• SOLVENT CEMENT
 Cont.
• GATE VALVES
 Cont.
• BALL VALVES
 Cont.
• CHECK VALVES
 Cont.
• RELIEF VALVE
 Cont.
• ANGLE VALVES
 Cont.
• FLEXIBLE HOSE
 Cont.
• FAUCETS
 cont.
• PLUGS
 Cont.
• NIPPLES
 PIPE FITTINGS
• ELBOW 90 DEG.
 Cont.
• ELBOW 60 DEG.
 Cont.
• ELBOW 45 DEG.
 Cont.
• ELBOW REDUCER
 CONT.
• TEE
 Cont.
• TEE REDUCER
 Cont.
• CROSS TEE
 Cont.
• COUPLING
 Cont.
• WYE
 Cont.
• WYE REDUCER
 Cont.
• UNION PATENTE
 PLUMBING TOOLS
• PIPE WRENCH
 Cont.
• PIPE CUTTER
 Cont.
• PIPE REAMER
 Cont.
• PIPE THREADER
 Cont.
• PIPE VISE
 Cont.
• HACKSAW
 Cont.
• CROSS CUT SAW
 Cont.
• ADJUSTIBLE WRENCH
 Cont.
• SCREW DRIVERS
 Cont.
• CLAW HAMMER
 Cont.
• BALLPEN HAMMER
 Cont.
• CHESIL HAMMER
 Cont.
• CHESILS
 Cont.
• C-CLAMP
 Cont.
• MEASURING TOOLS
 Cont.
• LEVELING TOOLS
 Cont.
• L-SQUARE
 Cont.
• TRI-SQUARE
 Cont.
• MONKEY WRENCH
 Cont.
• CHAIN WRENCH
 Cont.
• POINTED TROWEL
 Cont.
• RECTANGULAR TROWEL
 Cont.
• WOODEN TROWEL/RUBBER FLOAT
 Cont.
• BLOW TORCH
 PLUMBING EQUIPMENT
• THREADING MACHINE
 Cont.
• WATER HEATER
 Cont.
• WATER PUMPS
 Cont.
• PRESSURE TESTER
 Cont.
• LEAK TESTER
 Cont.
• PORTABLE DRILL
 Cont.
• CONCRETE CUTTER
 Cont.
• WELDING MACHINE
 Cont.
• ACETYLENE OUTFIT
 PLUMBING FIXTURES
• WATER CLOSET
 Cont.
• LAVATORY
 Cont.
• URINAL
 Cont.
• SHOWER
 Cont.
• BATH TUB
 Cont.
• FLOOR DRAIN
 Cont.
• KITCHEN SINK
 Cont.
• LAUNDRY
 Cont.
• BIDET
 Cont.
• SLOPE SINK
 Cont.
• SOAP HOLDER
 Cont.
• PAPER HOLDER
 Cont.
• TOWEL BAR
 Cont.
• ROBE HOOK
 Cont.
• FAUCET
 Cont.
• PIPE CHEST
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF PIPE
JOINTS
• SOLVENT CHEMICAL FUSSION – PVC/ABS
• SOCKET FUSSION – PPR
• BUTT FUSSION – HDFE
• THREADEF/SCREWED – GI, BI, BRASS, STAINLESS
• SOLDERED – COPPER
• WELDED – GI, BI
• CAULKED – CI
• COMPRESSION – COPPER/BRASS
• PUSH ON OR O RING – PRESSURE BLUE PIPE
• FLANGE CONNECTION – BI, GI
• CEMENT MORTAR – CULVERT
• COUPLER TYPE – CI HUBLESS
 DRAIN WASTE VENT
• SS – Soil Stack
• WS – Waste Stack
• VS – Vent Stack
• VSTR – Vent Stack Thru Roof
• VAC – Vent Above Ceiling
• VBFS – Vent Below Floor Slab
• RD – Roof Drain
• DD – Deck Drain
 Cont.
• CD – Canopy Drain
• GD – Gutter Drain
• LD – ledge Drain
• PD – Parking Drain
• BD – Balcony Drain
• TD – Trench Drain
• PBD – Plant Box Drain
• DFD – Drinking Fountain Drain
 Cont.
• PUP – Perforated Under Drain Pipe
• FCO – Floor Clean Out
• CO – Clean Out
• GCO – Ground Clean Out
• CCO – Ceiling Clean Out
• WCO – Wall Clean Out
• MH – Manhole
• SMH – Sewer Manhole
• DMH – Drainage Manhole
 Cont.
• WMH – Water Manhole
• CWL – Cold Water Line
• CWR – Cold Water Riser
• CWDF – Cold Water Down Feet
• HWL – Hot Water Line
• HWRL – Hot Water Return Line
• HWR – Hot Water Riser
• GV – Gate Valve
 Cont.
• CV – Check Valve
• PRV – Pressure Reducing Valve
• PRV2 – Pressure Reducing Relief Valve
• FLV – Float Valve
• FV – Foot Valve
• AC – Air Chamber
• EC – End Cap
• EWT – Elevated Water Tank
 Cont.
• EWH – Electric Water Heater
• BIP – Black Iron Pipe
• GIP – Galvanized Iron Pipe
• UP – Union Patentee
• PB – Polybutylene
• PE – Polyethylene
• SSP – Stainless Steel Pipe
• BP – Brass Pipe
• ACP – Asbestos Cement Pipe
• CISP – Cast Iron Soil Pipe
• ABS – Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
 Cont.
• PPR – Polypropylene Random
• CPVC – Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
• PE-AI-PE – Polyethylene Aluminum
Polyethylene
• UPVC – Un plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride
• CP – Concrete Pipe
LINE SYMBOLS
Drain Pipe
Soil Pipe
Vent pipe
Cold Water Line
Hot Water Line
Property Line
Clean Out
 PLUMBING STANDARD
• SHOWER

190cm 100cm

30cm
90cm

FFL
H C
 Cont.
• LAVATORY

WALL

55cm 80cm
53cm
FFL
 Cont.
• URINAL

WALL

110cm
60cm
FFL
 Cont.
• WATER CLOSET

WALL

30cm

FFL
 Cont.
• HOSE BIBB

60cm
GL
 Cont.
• CLEAN-OUT

co
2% s v.
 Cont.
• NOTE:

Standard No. of Thread = 7

Standard No. of Turns of Tapelon = 6-7
 CUTTING PROCEDURE
• GI PIPES
TL = 40cm

EL = 1.5cm CL = ?
EL = 1.5cm
 Cont.
• COMPUTATION:
TL = Total Length
CL = Cut Length
EL = Engagement Length
CL = TL – EL (2)
= 40cm – 1.5cm (2)
= 40cm – 3cm
CL = 37cm
 MEASUREMENT READING
• ENGLISH AND METRIC

English System

1-inch

1 cm 2 cm

Metric System
 STANDARD PLUMBING
ESTIMATES
• PVC
4” dia. PVC pipe
2” dia. PVC Pipe
4”x4” PVC Wye
4”x2”PVC Wye Reducer
4”x2” PVC Tee Reducer
4”x4” PVC Elbow 45 deg.
 Cont.
4”x4” PVC Elbow 90 deg.
2”x2” PVC Elbow 90 deg.
2”x2” PVC Elbow 45 deg.
2”x2” PVC Tee
2” PVC P-Trap
4” PVC Plug
2”x2” PVC Wye
PVC Solvent
 G.I. Pipe
• ½” dia. G.I. Pipe
• ½” G.I. Elbow 90 deg.
• ½” G.I. Tee
• ½” G.I. Union
• ½” Gate Valve
• ½” G.I. Coupling
• Flexible Hose
 Cont.
• ½” Angle Valve
• ½” Faucet
• Tapelon
 STANDARD SEPTIC VAULT
• 3.00m
 CONT.
SEPTIC
 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION
FOR PPR FITTINGS
• 1. Remove any dust or dirt on the pipe. Cut the pipe
perpendicularly to its axis.
• 2. Mark the inserting depth on the pipe using a soft tip
marker or pen.
• 3. Fix the proper matrix of the pipe and fitting on the
welding tool. Hold steadily throughout the heating time.
• 4. After heating, extract the pipe and fitting from the
matrix and joint the pipe gradually to the fitting. Avoid
rotating them, respecting the insertion depth.
• 5. Let the welded pipe and fitting cool at ambient
temperature (never plunge into water to cool them). After
welding, clean the matrix thoroughly.
THANK YOU…….