JNTUH UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING SULTANPUR
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
PROJECT STAGE-I
MULTI-USER HYBRID PRECODING IN MILLI-METER WAVE MASSIVE MIMO
SYSTEMS WITH SUB-CONNECTED STRUCTURES USING MATLAB
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:
BATCH NO. :16
SRI V.RAJANESH
(HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT,ECE) B.SATHYANAND - 20SS1A0409
M.ADHITHYA - 20SS1A0434
Mr. PRABHU S.SRINIVAS - 20SS1A0446
(Asst. professor(c) of department, ECE) T.GOPINATH - 20SS1A0452
CONTENTS
Motivation
Aim
Objective
Introduction
Literature survey
Block diagram
Working
Flow chart
Advantages
Disadvantages
Applications
References
MOTIVE OF THE PROJECT
The motive of the project is to make devices communicate with each other faster and
smarter. It uses a team of antennas and clever techniques to send messages efficiently,
allowing multiple devices to talk at the same time without interference. The project aims to
create a super-efficient wireless communication system using advanced methods for better
connectivity.
AIM
The project aims to revolutionize wireless communication by enhancing the speed and
efficiency of device interactions. It employs a strategic combination of numerous
antennas to create a powerful communication network. The utilization of advanced
techniques like hybrid precoding and baseband beamforming ensures that signals are
prepared and directed intelligently. The ultimate objective is to establish a seamless and
organized system capable of handling multiple devices concurrently, contributing to a
more efficient and robust wireless communication experience.
OBJECTIVE
The main objectives of the project are to:
Optimize Spectral Efficiency:
Maximize the data rate by efficiently allocating resources in a multi-user
millimeter wave massive MIMO system.
Improve Robustness:
Increase the system's resilience to eavesdropping attacks through innovative
precoding techniques.
Complexity:
To reduce the computational complexity of the hybrid precoding scheme.
INTRODUCTION
The high-speed and low-latency characteristics of the fifth generation (5G) are
the biggest differences from previous communication systems. Many emerging
technologies, such as physical layer technology, network densification
technology, etc. have only reached current progress. However, the key problem in
the technical development of communication systems today is the shortage of
spectrum. Millimeter-wave(mmWave) provides new spectrum resources
for wireless communication systems and satisfies the bandwidth requirements for
5G services
BLOCK DIAGRAM
EXPLANATION
Power allocation:
The power allocation block is the manager of electricity in the communication
system. Its job is to decide how much power each part of the system gets. It does this
smartly by adjusting the power based on how well the signals are reaching different
devices, making sure everyone gets a strong and clear signal. This helps the system
communicate efficiently, save energy, and work well even when things change.
Baseband beamformer:
The baseband beamformer block acts as a signal organizer, directing and
optimizing communication signals from various devices. It plays a crucial role in ensuring
efficient and interference-free transmission within the system.
RF beamformer:
The RF beamformer acts like a signal sculptor, refining communication signals
for clarity. It directs these signals precisely to their destinations, ensuring accurate and
efficient wireless communication. Its collaboration with the antenna setup enhances the
overall performance of the system.
RF combiner:
The RF combiner is like a traffic merger for radio signals. Its main function is to
take multiple signals, perhaps from different antennas, and combine them into one powerful
signal. It's a bit like merging multiple lanes of traffic into a single, high-speed highway.
This helps optimize the overall signal strength and efficiency in the wireless
communication system.
Baseband combiner:
The baseband combiner plays a critical role in consolidating refined signals
from various sources. Think of it as a coordinator that merges these signals intelligently,
ensuring they work together seamlessly. This combiner enhances the efficiency of the
wireless communication system by creating a unified and powerful signal for transmission.
WORKING
The working principle of the project involves several key steps and principles:
1. User Device Communication: The project facilitates wireless communication between
various user devices, such as smartphones, laptops, and other connected devices.
2. Massive MIMO Configuration: The system employs a Massive MIMO configuration,
utilizing a large number of antennas at both the transmitter and receiver ends. This
enables the simultaneous communication with multiple user devices, improving capacity
and spectral efficiency.
3. Hybrid Precoding Technique: The hybrid precoding technique combines digital and
analog precoding methods to optimize the signals before transmission. Digital precoding
involves signal processing in the digital domain, while analog precoding is performed in
the analog domain. This combination enhances the overall signal quality and efficiency.
4. Millimeter-Wave Transmission: Millimeter-wave frequencies are utilized for
communication. These high-frequency waves offer increased data transfer rates and
bandwidth, making them suitable for handling the demands of modern wireless
communication.
5. Sub-Connected Structure: The system incorporates a sub-connected structure,
organizing its components into interconnected sections or teams. This structured
approach enhances coordination and collaboration among the components, leading
to more efficient communication.
6. Beamforming and Spatial Multiplexing: Beamforming techniques are employed to
focus the transmitted signals toward specific users, improving signal strength and
reducing interference. Spatial multiplexing allows multiple data streams to be
transmitted simultaneously in the spatial domain, further enhancing data transfer
rates.
7. Adaptive Signal Processing: The system dynamically adapts its signal processing
based on the communication environment, user locations, and channel conditions.
This adaptive approach optimizes performance under varying circumstances.
FLOW CHART
Channel User Feedback
Initialization
estimation selection acquisition
Digital
Beamforming Analog RF RF chains
baseband
design processing configuration
processing
Transmit
User Feedback and
signal Trasmission
reception adaptation
generation
Loop(3-12) End
APPLICATIONS
• 5G and Beyond
• Urban and Dense Deployments
• Fixed Wireless Access (FWA)
• Mobile Hotspots and Small Cells
• Indoor Networks and IoT Connectivity
• Fixed and Mobile Broadband Services
ADVANTAGES
• Enhanced spectral efficiency: Achieve higher data rates and network capacity
compared to traditional precoding techniques.
• Lower Implementation Complexity: Reduce the complexity and cost of
hardware implementation while maintaining performance.
• Increased Security: Improve the system's resistance to eavesdropping attacks,
ensuring data confidentiality.
DISADVANTAGES
• Complexity of Design: The design and optimization of hybrid precoding matrices
in a multi-user scenario can be complex. Achieving an optimal balance between
digital and analog precoding components may require sophisticated algorithms and
computational resources.
• Limited Fully Digital Precision: The use of hybrid precoding involves a
compromise on fully digital precoding. In scenarios where precise beamforming
with a large number of antennas is crucial, a fully digital approach might
outperform hybrid solutions.
• Sensitivity to Channel Conditions: Performance can be sensitive to variations in
channel conditions. In dynamic environments, rapid changes in channel
characteristics may necessitate frequent updates to the precoding matrices, adding
complexity to the system.
REFERENCES
J. Hoydis, S. Ten Brink, M. Debbah, Massive MIMO in the UL/DL of cellular networks: how many
antennas do we
need? IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 31(2), 160–171 (2013)
2. E.G. Larsson, O. Edfors, F. Tufvesson, T.L. Marzetta, Massive MIMO for next generation
wireless systems. IEEE Commun.
Mag. 52(2), 186–195 (2014)
3. E. Björnson, L. Sanguinetti, M. Kountouris, Deploying dense networks for maximal energy
efficiency: small cells meet
massive MIMO. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 34(4), 832–847 (2016)
4. C. Li, J. Zhang, K.B. Letaief, Throughput and energy efficiency analysis of small cell networks
with multi-antenna base
stations. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 13(5), 2505–2517 (2014)
5. A.L. Swindlehurst, E. Ayanoglu, P. Heydari, F. Capolino, Millimeter-wave massive MIMO: the
next wireless revolution?
IEEE Commun. Mag. 52(9), 56–62 (2014)
6. W. Roh, J.-Y. Seol, J. Park, B. Lee, J. Lee, Y. Kim, J. Cho, K. Cheun, F. Aryanfar, Millimeter-
wave beamforming as an ena-
bling technology for 5G cellular communications: theoretical feasibility and prototype results.
IEEE Commun. Mag.
52(2), 106–113 (2014)
THANK YOU
