OBST
Step 1: write key values starting from k0
Step 1: write key values starting from k0
Step 2: Add column values except 1st column as
one value is missing
Step 3:
• Calculate n = total number of keys given e.g.
here it is n=6
• Create probability matrix w = nxn
• Create Expected matrix e = nxn
• Create root matrix R
• Finally create OBST
Part A : Creating matrix w :
probability Matrix
Part A : Create probability matrix w = nxn
1. Write row numbers: from 1 to n // as row
starting from 1
2. Write column numbers: from 0 to n // as
row starting from 1
3. Write probability qi diagonally
4. Mark position below
diagonal as Blank or -
5. Proceed by adding elements diagonally-
0.25+0.05
=0.30
0.15+0.10
=0.25
5. Proceed by adding elements diagonally-
0.25+0.05
=0.30
0.15+0.10
=0.25
0.1+0.05
=0.15
0.15+0.05
=0.20
0.3+0.05
=0.35
0.25+0.0
5 =0.30
0.15+0.1
0 =0.25
0.1+0.05
=0.15
0.15+0.0
5 =0.20
0.3+0.05
=0.35
6. Now for second diagonal start adding from
second probability in qi and previous calculated Diagonal
0.25+0.0 0.15+0.30
5 =0.30 =0.45
0.15+0.1 0.1+0.25
0 =0.25 =0.35
0.1+0.05 0.15+0.15
=0.15 =0.30
0.15+0.0 0.3+0.20
5 =0.20 =0.50
0.3+0.05
=0.35
6. Now for second diagonal start adding from
second probability in qi and previous calculated Diagonal
0.25+0.0 0.15+0.30
5 =0.30 =0.45
0.15+0.1 0.1+0.25
0 =0.25 =0.35
0.1+0.05 0.15+0.15
=0.15 =0.30
0.15+0.0 0.3+0.20
5 =0.20 =0.50
0.3+0.05
=0.35
7. Now for third diagonal start adding from third
probability in qi and previous calculated Diagonal
0.25+0.0 0.15+0.30 0.1+0.45
=0.45 =0.55
5 =0.30
0.15+0.1 0.1+0.25 0.15+0.35
0 =0.25 =0.35 =0.5
0.1+0.05 0.15+0.15 0.3+0.30
=0.30 =0.6
=0.15
0.15+0.0 0.3+0.20
5 =0.20 =0.50
0.3+0.05
=0.35
7. Now for third diagonal start adding from third
probability in qi and previous calculated Diagonal
0.25+0.0 0.15+0.30 0.1+0.45
=0.45 =0.55
5 =0.30
0.15+0.1 0.1+0.25 0.15+0.35
0 =0.25 =0.35 =0.5
0.1+0.05 0.15+0.15 0.3+0.30
=0.30 =0.6
=0.15
0.15+0.0 0.3+0.20
5 =0.20 =0.50
0.3+0.05
=0.35
7. Now for fourth diagonal start adding from fourth
probability in qi and previous calculated Diagonal
0.1+0.45 0.15+0.55
0.25+0.05 0.15+0.30 =0.7
=0.55
=0.30 =0.45
0.3+0.5 =0.8
0.15+0.10 0.1+0.25 0.15+0.35
=0.25 =0.35 =0.5
0.1+0.05 0.15+0.15
=0.15 0.3+0.30 =0.6
=0.30
0.15+0.0 0.3+0.20
5 =0.20 =0.50
0.3+0.05
=0.35
8. Now for fifth diagonal start adding from fifth
probability in qi and previous calculated Diagonal
0.1+0.45 0.15+0.55 0.3+0.7 =1
0.25+0.05 0.15+0.30 =0.7
=0.55
=0.30 =0.45
0.15+0.10 0.1+0.25 0.15+0.35 0.3+0.5 =0.8
=0.25 =0.35 =0.5
0.1+0.05 0.15+0.15
=0.15 0.3+0.30 =0.6
=0.30
0.15+0.0 0.3+0.20
5 =0.20 =0.50
0.3+0.05
=0.35
Highest value of calculation will be always 1
Part B : Creating matrix e :
Expectation Matrix
In root matrix R mark row and column subscript
from 1 to n-1
Fill the diagonal values
Mark – below the diagonal
1. For calculating e we make use of corresponding
row and column value and add them with the value
of matix w
To calculate [1,1]
Add row ( 0.05)and
column(0.10)=0.25
Add above and to [1,1]
value of w
1. For calculating e we make use of corresponding
row and column value and add them with the value
of matix w
To calculate [1,1]
Add row ( 0.05)and
column(0.10)=0.25
Add above ans to [1,1]
value of w
0.25+0.30 = 0.45
1. For calculating e we make use of corresponding
row and column value and add them with the value
of matix w 0.45
To calculate [2,2]
Add row ( 0.10)and
column(0.05)=0.15
Add above ans to [2,2]
value of w
0.15+0.25 = 0.4
value of row and column addition and then add the
minimum value to corresponding value of matrix w.
For [1,2] row values are 0.05. 0.45
Row / column addition min
For [1,2] column values are 0.4. 0.05
value
0.05+0.4 = 0.45
0.45+0.05 = 0.5
minimum is 0.45
now add min with [1,2] value of w
[1,2] value of w is
value of row and column addition and then add the
minimum value to corresponding value of matrix w.
Row / column addition min value
For [1,2] row values are 0.05. 0.45
0.05+0.4 = 0.45
For [1,2] column values are 0.4. 0.05
0.9
0.45+0.05 = 0.5
minimum is 0.45
now add min with [1,2] value of w
[1,2] value of w is 0.45
0.45+0.45 = 0.9
At this point make entry in root
matrix also
in matrix r
value
0.05+0.4 = 0.45
For [1,2] row values are 0.05. 0.45
0.45+0.05 = 0.5
For [1,2] column values are 0.4. 0.05 0.9
minimum is 0.45
Row value are 0.05, 0.45
0.05 – value 1
0.45- value 2
0.45 you got from row value present at index position 1
so enter 1 in [1,2] of r matrix
value of row and column addition and then add the
minimum value to corresponding value of matrix w.
For [2,3] row values are 0.10. 0.4
Row / column addition min value
For [2,3] column values are 0.25. 0.05
0.9
0.10+0.25 = 0.35
0.4+0.05 = 0.45 minimum is 0.35
now add min with [2,3] value of w
[2,3] value of w is 0.35
0.35+0.35 = 0.7
So e [2,3] = 0.7
value of row and column addition and then add the
minimum value to corresponding value of matrix w.
For [2,3] row values are 0.10. 0.4
Row / column addition min value
For [2,3] column values are 0.25. 0.05
0.9
0.10+0.25 = 0.35
0.7
0.4+0.05 = 0.45 minimum is 0.35
now add min with [2,3] value of w
[2,3] value of w is 0.35
0.35+0.35 = 0.7
So e [2,3] = 0.7
At this point make entry in root
matrix also
value of row and column addition and then add the
minimum value to corresponding value of matrix w.
For [2,3] row values are 0.10. 0.4
Row
For [2,3] /column
column addition
values are 0.25. 0.05
0.9
min value 0.7
0.10+0.25 = 0.35
0.4+0.05 = 0.45
minimum is 0.35
0.35 you got from row value 1, but value
present at index position 2 hence we write
2 in row matrix
value of row and column addition and then add the
minimum value to corresponding value of matrix w.
Row
For [1,3] /row
column addition min value
values are 0.05,0.45,0.9
For [1,3] =0.75
0.05+0.7 column values are 0.7,0.25,0.05
0.7
0.45+0.25 = 0.7
0.9+0.05 = 0.95 minimum is 0.7
now add min with [1,3] value of w
[1,3] value of w is 0.55
0.7+0.55 = 1.25
At this point make entry in root
matrix also
value of row and column addition and then add the
minimum value to corresponding value of matrix w.
For [1,3] row values are 0.05,0.45,0.9
For [1,3] column values are 0.7,0.25,0.05
Row / column addition min value
0.05+0.7 =0.75
0.45+0.25 = 0.7
0.9+0.05 = 0.95 minimum is 0.7
0.7 you got from row value present at index position 2,
hence we write 2 in row matrix
Now to construct tree we have key values from 1 to 5
Decide root : first row last column of r matrix . Here we
have value 2. So key 2 is the root node.
So as it is a binary tree , it will 2 child left and right.
Now calculate the index position of left and right child at
insert the node value as the corresponding value of matrix
r
So as it is a binary tree , it will 2 child left and right.
Now calculate the index position of left and right child at
insert the node value as the corresponding value of matrix
r . As 5 is the highest key value it will not have any right
child
