Software Development
Models: A
Comprehensive Guide
This presentation explores common software development models,
delving into their defining characteristics and suitability for different
projects.
by Maseera Khan
Understanding Software Development Mode
Definition Purpose
Software development models provide a structured The primary objective of software development models is
framework for building, deploying, and maintaining to streamline development, improve project
software applications. These models serve as blueprints, management, and ensure high-quality software products.
outlining the steps and processes involved in the
software development lifecycle.
Waterfall Model: A Linear Approach
1 Requirements Gathering 2 System Design
Defining the project's goals, features, and Creating the system architecture, including data
functionalities. structures and user interfaces.
3 Implementation 4 Integration and Testing
Developing the actual code based on the design Combining and testing all code components to
specifications. ensure functionality.
5 Deployment 6 Maintenance
Installing the software in a production environment Providing ongoing support, fixing bugs, and
for user access. implementing enhancements.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Waterfall
Pros Cons
• Clear Structure • Inflexible to Changes
• Easy Management • Late Issue Discovery
The waterfall model provides a clear and straightforward The rigid structure of the waterfall model can make it
roadmap for development, making it easy to track challenging to accommodate changes in requirements,
progress and manage resources. and issues may not be identified until late in the
development cycle.
Agile Model: Embracing
Flexibility and Collaboration
Iterative Development
Breaking down the project into small, manageable iterations, allowing for continuous
feedback and adjustments.
Customer Collaboration
Engaging customers throughout the development process, ensuring their needs and
expectations are met.
Responding to Change
Embracing flexibility and adaptability, allowing for adjustments based on changing
requirements or market trends.
Benefits of Agile Development
Adaptable to Changes Continuous Feedback
Agile development allows for easy adjustments to meet Regular feedback from customers and stakeholders
evolving needs and priorities. ensures that the software meets their expectations.
Choosing the Right Model
Aspect Waterfall Model Agile Model
Requirements Well-defined and stable Evolving and flexible
Flexibility Low High
Customer Involvement Limited High
Testing At the end of development Throughout development
Conclusion: Embracing Agility for Success
Agility is Key
1
Flexibility
2
Adaptability is crucial to meet changing needs.
Collaboration
3
Working together for better outcomes.
Continuous Improvement
4
Always striving to enhance the process.
