CHAPTE
research
R 3
ENGLISH 10
methodology
LEarning
target
I can identify and explain the key
components of a research methodology,
including data collection and analysis
techniques.
How does selecting the
right research
methodology impact the
success and reliability of
a research project, and
how can you apply this
understanding to your
own research work?
research
methodology Data
Research Research Sampling Gathering
Design Setting Procedure Procedure
Research Scoring Statistical
Instrument Guidelines Treatment
REsearch
Research methodology
Methodology
refers to the procedures
or techniques used to
identify, select, process,
and analyze information
about a topic. It ensures
the study's validity and
reliability.
REsearch
design
RESEARCH
WHAT IT DOES WHEN TO USE
DESIGN
Describes "what is To provide an overview or
Descriptive
happening" insights
To explore the impact of
Experimental Tests "cause and effect"
variables
Examines relationships between To observe links without
Correlational
variables causation
To address and solve
Diagnostic Finds the "why" behind an issue
problems
To deepen understanding of
Explanatory Explains "how" and "why"
theories
REsearch
setting
The Research Setting describes the
location and context of the study.
Mention its significance or uniqueness.
sampling
procedure
SAMPLING TYPE HOW IT’S DONE WHEN TO USE
To avoid bias and ensure
Random Equal chance for everyone
fairness
When you have an organized
Systematic Select every kth person
population
Select whoever is easiest to For quick or low-effort
Convenience
access sampling
Cluster Randomly pick groups Large, spread-out populations
Randomly sample within To represent specific traits or
Stratified
subgroups groups
sampling
procedure
data gathering
procedure
The data gathering procedure gives the
readers the specific process that your
research has undergone.
request
permission
distribute
the
questionnai
re
collect
responses
within set
timeline
Ensure ethical practices:
1.Maintain privacy and confidentiality.
2.Participation is voluntary.
research
instrument
What does it contain? What type of questions will
be asked? What do the questions seek to find out?
How many items does it have?
scoring
guidelines
Scoring guidelines clarify how the responses are to
be given value for it to be analyzed.
ASPECT NOMINAL ORDINAL
No order, just Has a logical order or
Order
categories ranking
Numbers show rank (e.g.,
Labels only (e.g., 1 =
Numeric Value 4 - Always, 3 -
Male)
Sometimes...)
Gender, Colors, Social Satisfaction Levels,
Examples
Media Rankings
statistical
treatment
Statistical treatment discusses the different types
of formulas/ process to be employed in interpreting
the data.
QUESTIONS?
How does selecting the
right research
methodology impact the
success and reliability of
a research project, and
how can you apply this
understanding to your
own research work?
summary
Data
Research Research Sampling Gathering
Design Setting Procedure Procedure
Research Scoring Statistical
Instrument Guidelines Treatment
