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Lec4 Arduino

The document provides an overview of Arduino, an open-source electronics platform that includes hardware and software components. It highlights the advantages of Arduino, such as being easy to program and affordable, along with various applications including robotics and automation. Additionally, it describes different types of Arduino boards, their features, and the core components of an Arduino, including the microcontroller and power connections.

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Noora Kamal
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7 views20 pages

Lec4 Arduino

The document provides an overview of Arduino, an open-source electronics platform that includes hardware and software components. It highlights the advantages of Arduino, such as being easy to program and affordable, along with various applications including robotics and automation. Additionally, it describes different types of Arduino boards, their features, and the core components of an Arduino, including the microcontroller and power connections.

Uploaded by

Noora Kamal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture 4

Arduino Board
By: Assist.Lec. Noora Nazar
What is Arduino?

• Arduino: is open-source electronics platform that includes both hardware


and software components.

• Platform: is a collection of hardware, software, workflows and support


networks designed.

• All of these components are open source: meaning that their designs and
source code is available for anyone to copy and use.
Advantages of Arduino

1. Open-source platform

2. Easy to program

3. Affordable hardware

4. Can be used for wide range of projects

5. Can work with different operating systems


Applications of Arduino

1. Robotics

2. Automation Projects

3. GPS Tracking

4. Remote Control Systems

5. Security Systems
Arduino Uno Arduino Mega Arduino Lilypad

Types of Arduino boards

Arduino Nano Arduino Leonardo


Features of Arduino boards
• Arduino Uno:
1. The most popular.
2. Suitable for beginners and a wide range of projects.

• Arduino Mega:
1. Larger and more powerful than the Uno.
2. Used for complex projects.

• Arduino Leonardo:
1. Has built-in USB functionality for easy interfacing with computers.
Features of Arduino boards
• Arduino Lilypad:
1. Designed for wearable projects.
2. Compact, circular board with sew-able connectors.

• Arduino Nano:
1. Compact and smaller than the Uno.
2. Ideal for projects with limited space.
Microcontroller

• The core of an Arduino is its microcontroller, which contains:

1. Processor

2. RAM for data storage

3. Flash memory for programs.

4. Input/Output (I/O) pins


Arduino Uno board
*GPIO: General Purpose Input Output
Controls the amount of voltage going into
the Arduino board
USB Connection – Used for powering up your Arduino and
uploading sketches

-ATmega8U2 connect the USB and UART (Universal


Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter protocol) on the Arduino
Uno.

- ATmega8U2 converts USB signals to UART signals,


allowing communication between the computer and the main
microcontroller.
Power Jack : Can power up 7 to 12 volt
can be connected to :
Most important components

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