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Class 9th Science Notes

The document outlines various chapters covering fundamental concepts in science, including matter, its states, and changes, as well as the structure of atoms and the basics of life. It also discusses motion, forces, energy, sound, health, natural resources, and food improvement practices. Each chapter provides key definitions, principles, and classifications relevant to the respective topics.

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manishbehera1400
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79 views15 pages

Class 9th Science Notes

The document outlines various chapters covering fundamental concepts in science, including matter, its states, and changes, as well as the structure of atoms and the basics of life. It also discusses motion, forces, energy, sound, health, natural resources, and food improvement practices. Each chapter provides key definitions, principles, and classifications relevant to the respective topics.

Uploaded by

manishbehera1400
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1: Matter in Our

Surroundings
• • Matter: occupies space, has mass.
• • States: Solid, liquid, gas.
• • Changes in state: Evaporation, condensation,
sublimation, etc.
Chapter 2: Is Matter Around Us
Pure?
• • Pure substances: Elements, compounds.
• • Mixtures: Homogeneous, heterogeneous.
• • Separation methods: Filtration, distillation,
etc.
Chapter 3: Atoms and Molecules
• • Law of conservation of mass.
• • Mole concept.
• • Atomic mass, molecules of elements and
compounds.
Chapter 4: Structure of the Atom
• • Atomic theory: Dalton, Bohr, Rutherford.
• • Electrons, protons, neutrons.
• • Atomic number, isotopes, isobars.
Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit
of Life
• • Cell: Basic unit of life.
• • Organelles: Nucleus, mitochondria, etc.
• • Differences: Plant and animal cells.
Chapter 6: Tissues
• • Tissues: Definition, types in plants and
animals.
• • Plant: Meristematic, permanent.
• • Animal: Epithelial, connective, muscular,
nervous.
Chapter 7: Diversity in Living
Organisms
• • Classification: 5 kingdoms.
• • Taxonomy and binomial nomenclature.
Chapter 8: Motion
• • Distance, displacement.
• • Speed, velocity, acceleration.
• • Equations and graphical motion.
Chapter 9: Force and Laws of
Motion
• • Force, inertia.
• • Newton's laws.
• • Momentum, conservation of momentum.
Chapter 10: Gravitation
• • Universal law of gravitation.
• • Free fall, acceleration due to gravity.
• • Mass and weight.
Chapter 11: Work and Energy
• • Work, kinetic and potential energy.
• • Conservation of energy.
• • Power and energy resources.
Chapter 12: Sound
• • Sound propagation.
• • Pitch, loudness, quality.
• • Applications: SONAR.
Chapter 13: Why Do We Fall Ill?
• • Health and disease.
• • Causes: Infectious, non-infectious.
• • Prevention and treatment.
Chapter 14: Natural Resources
• • Air, water, soil as resources.
• • Biogeochemical cycles.
• • Pollution and its effects.
Chapter 15: Improvement in Food
Resources
• • Food resources importance.
• • Agricultural practices.
• • Animal husbandry.

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