zeros( ) Function
zeros ( ) Function is used to create 2D array with all zeros.
Syntax:-
numpy.zeros(shape, dtype=float, order='C')
Where,
shape – shape of new array. It can be an int which will represent number of elements or can be
tuple of int. ex:- (3, 2)
rows columns
dtype – The desired data-type for the array.
Order - Whether to store multi-dimensional data in row-major (C-style) or column-major
(Fortran-style) order in memory. It can be C or F.
Creating 2D Array using zeros ( ) Function
Syntax:-
from numpy import *
array_name = zeros(shape, dtype=float)
Ex:-
from numpy import *
a = zeros((3, 2)) 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
a[0][0] a[0][1] a[1][0] a[1][1] a[2][0] a[2][1]
a = array([ [0., 0.],
[0., 0.],
[0., 0.] ])
Accessing 2D Array Elements
from numpy import *
a = zeros((3, 2))
a = array([ [0., 0.], [0] [1]
print(a[0][0]) [0., 0.], [0] 0. 0.
[0., 0.] ])
[1] 0. 0.
print(a[0][1])
[2] 0. 0.
print(a[1][0])
print(a[1][1])
print(a[2][0])
print(a[2][1])
Accessing 2D Array using for loop
from numpy import *
a = array([ [0., 0.],
a = zeros((3, 2)) [0., 0.],
[0., 0.] ])
Without index With index
for r in a: n = len(a)
for c in r: for i in range(n):
Inner for loop
Outer for loop
print(c) for j in range(len(a[i])):
Inner for loop Outer for loop
print( ) print(a[i][j])
print ( )
The outer for loop represents the rows and the inner for loop represents the columns in
each row.
Accessing 2D Array using while loop
from numpy import *
a = array([ [0., 0.],
a = zeros((3, 2)) [0., 0.],
n = len(a) [0., 0.] ])
i=0
while i < n :
j=0
while j < len(a[i]):
print(a[i][j])
j+=1
i+=1
ones( ) Function
ones ( ) Function is used to create 2D array with several rows and columns with all 1s.
Syntax:-
numpy.ones(shape, dtype=float, order='C')
Where,
shape – shape of new array. It can be an int which will represent number of elements or can be
tuple of int. ex:- (3, 2)
rows columns
dtype – The desired data-type for the array. Default is float.
Order - Whether to store multi-dimensional data in row-major (C-style) or column-major
(Fortran-style) order in memory. It can be C or F.
Creating 2D Array using ones ( ) Function
Syntax:-
from numpy import *
array_name = ones(shape, dtype=float)
Ex:-
from numpy import *
a = ones((3, 2)) 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
a[0][0] a[0][1] a[1][0] a[1][1] a[2][0] a[2][1]
a = array([ [1., 1.],
[1., 1.],
[1., 1.] ])
Accessing 2D Array Elements
from numpy import *
a = ones((3, 2)) a = array([ [1., 1.], [0] [1]
[1., 1.], [0]
print(a[0][0]) [1., 1.] ])
1. 1.
[1] 1. 1.
print(a[0][1])
[2] 1. 1.
print(a[1][0])
print(a[1][1])
print(a[2][0])
print(a[2][1])
Accessing 2D Array using for loop
from numpy import *
a = array([ [1., 1.],
a = ones((3, 2)) [1., 1.],
[1., 1.] ])
Without index With index
for r in a: n = len(a)
for c in r: for i in range(n):
Inner for loop
Outer for loop
print(c) for j in range(len(a[i])):
Inner for loop Outer for loop
print( ) print(a[i][j])
print ( )
The outer for loop represents the rows and the inner for loop represents the columns in
each row.
Accessing 2D Array using while loop
from numpy import *
a = array([ [1., 1.],
a = ones((3, 2)) [1., 1.],
n = len(a) [1., 1.] ])
i=0
while i < n :
j=0
while j < len(a[i]):
print(a[i][j])
j+=1
i+=1
