Real-Time Object
Detection Using Computer
Vision
This presentation explores the fascinating world of real-time object
detection, uncovering the technologies that power this innovative
field.
What is Real-Time Object Detection and Why
Does it Matter?
Understanding the Basics Why it's Important
Real-time object detection is a technology that allows This technology has the potential to revolutionize many
computers to identify objects in images or videos in industries, from AI to security to healthcare.
real-time.
Introduction
This project focuses on real-time object
detection using computer vision
techniques. It leverages OpenCV,
MediaPipe, and deep learning-based
tracking to detect and track various
objects, including hands, faces, and other
items. The system processes live video
input, identifies objects based on
predefined criteria.
Abstract
Object detection plays a vital role in various
applications, including gesture recognition, security
surveillance, and interactive gaming. This project
implements a real-time object detection system that
utilizes OpenCV for image processing and MediaPipe
for advanced tracking. The system is designed to
identify and analyze object movements efficiently.
Scope
The project aims to provide an interactive and responsive
object detection solution. The scope includes.
Feature Extraction
Real-Time object detection using webcam input.
Default Boxes
Hand-Tracking and interaction-based distance estimatio
Classification and Regression
Application in games and user-interactive environme
Purpose
Optimised for Efficiency
Utilizes lightweight, CPU-friendly
2
tracking with OpenCV and
Real-time Object Interaction MediaPipe for seamless
Enables dynamic object detection
1 performance.
and virtual interaction using
computer vision. Broad Application Scope
Supports use cases in gaming,
3 automation gesture-based UI, and
interactive systems.
Objective
Real-Time Detection Interactive Manipulation
Implement efficient object Enables users to highlight
trcking using OpenCV and and interact with detected
MediaPipe. objects.
Optimized Processing
Ensure lightweight and smooth performance without deep
learning models.
Tools & Technology
OpenCV
OpenCV is used for image processing and real-time
video handling.
MediaPipe
MediaPipe provides efficient object detection and
tracking capabilities.
Python
Python serves as the core programming language for
implementation and logic.
Modules
1 Camera Module 4 Distance Estimation Module
Handles real-time video capture using Uses polynomial regression to approximate
OpenCV, ensuring a smooth feed for object the distance of detected objects based on
detection. their sizes.
2 Detection Module 5 Visualization Module
Utilizes MediaPipe to identify and track Integrates OpenCV to overlay visual
hands, faces, or other supported objects in elements such as dots or bounding boxes
the video stream. on detected objects.
3 Interaction Module 6 Processing & Optimization Module
Implements logic for highlighting detected Ensures efficient computation by optimizing
objects and enabling user interaction frame processing and minimizing latency.
through visual markers
Problem Statements
Limited Real-Time Interaction Lack of Lightweight Tracking Solutions
Existing object detection modules focus on Many object detection systems prioritize accuracy but
classification rather than enabling real-time user lack efficient tracking mechanisms that run smoothly
interaction with detected objects. on CPUs without GPUs.
High Computational Cost Restricted Object Categories
Deep learning-based detection methods like YOLO and Traditional models require extensive training datasets
Faster R-CNN require significant processing power, and struggle with detecting dynamic objects like hands
making them less sutiable for real-time applications on and faces efficiently.
low-end devices.
2️⃣ Preprocessing 3️⃣ Object Detection
Enhances image Uses MediaPipe to detect
quality using OpenCV
1
1️⃣ Camera input techniques.
hands, faces, and objects.
Captures real-time
video for processing.
7️⃣ User interaction
Allows gesture-based control
for gaming, automation, and
UI navigation.
4️⃣ Interaction Mechanism
Highlights detected objects and enables
virtual interaction.
5️⃣ Distance Estimation
Predicts object depth using polynomial regression.
6️⃣ Decesion Making
Determines actions based on object tracking and gestures.
FLOW CHART
Data Dictionary Diagram
Classification Diagram
USER Object
Detection Data Store
System
System Admin
Image Input
from
Camera or
Image
Directory
Take Input
Image
Image
Processing
Input
User System Admin
Adding
Processed Samples into
Final Generate Samples
Image the Database
Output Final for
Output Matching Image
Dataset
Initial Frame
Extract Background’s Data
Frame from Detect
Image Foreground
Foreground’s
Image
Data
Frame
Data
Track Object
Object Extracted Extraction Background’s Data
Object(s)
Add
Detected Object(s) Bounding
Box
USER_ID
ER-Diagram REG_ID
PICTURE_NO
FACE_ID
UPLOAD_PIC
DETECT
NAME / FACE
USER RECOGNIZE DETECTOR
RESULT_ID
CHECK_INFO
PICTURE_ID
Applications in Action: From AI to Automation
AI and Robotics Autonomous Vehicles
Real-time object detection is vital for enabling robots to Self-driving cars use object detection to perceive their
navigate and interact with their environment. surroundings and make safe driving decisions.
Virtual Try-on Systems Sign Language Recognition
Enables users to viaualize accessories or wearables Assists in translating hand gestures into text for
using real-time object tracking. accessibility solutions.
Enhancing Security with
Real-Time Object
Detection
1 Facial Recognition
Object detection can be used to identify individuals
in real-time, improving security and access control.
2 Anomaly Detection
It helps identify suspicious behavior or activities in
real-time, enabling faster response and intervention.
Transforming Healthcare
Through Visual Insights
Early Disease Detection: Object Medical Imaging Analysis: It can
detection can assist in early analyze medical images,
disease diagnosis, improving providing insights for more
treatment outcomes. accurate diagnoses.
The Future of Object Detection:
Trends and Opportunities
1 2
Real-Time 3D Object Detection Edge Computing
Processing power shifts to the edge,
Emerging technologies enable enabling real-time analysis even with
accurate detection in 3D space, limited connectivity.
improving accuracy and depth
perception.
3
Enhanced Accuracy
Continuous advancements in machine
learning algorithms lead to more
precise and reliable detection.
