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Application of ICT Lecture With Images

The document outlines key topics related to Information and Communication Technologies, focusing on computer elements such as the CPU, memory, hardware, software, input and output devices, and printers. It describes the functions and types of each component, including the role of the processor, different memory types, and examples of hardware and software. Additionally, it highlights the importance of input and output devices in data entry and result display.

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Shehar Bano
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17 views9 pages

Application of ICT Lecture With Images

The document outlines key topics related to Information and Communication Technologies, focusing on computer elements such as the CPU, memory, hardware, software, input and output devices, and printers. It describes the functions and types of each component, including the role of the processor, different memory types, and examples of hardware and software. Additionally, it highlights the importance of input and output devices in data entry and result display.

Uploaded by

Shehar Bano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Application of Information and

Communication Technologies
Lecture Topics: Computer Elements,
Processor, Memory, Hardware,
Software, Input & Output Devices,
Printer
Computer Elements
• • Basic components of a computer system
• • CPU, Memory, Input/Output devices
• • Software and Hardware integration
Processor (CPU)
• • The brain of the computer
• • Executes instructions and processes data
• • Components: ALU, Control Unit, Registers
• • Performance measured in GHz
Memory
• • Stores data and instructions
• • Types: RAM (volatile), ROM (non-volatile)
• • Cache memory for faster processing
• • Storage devices: HDD, SSD, USB, etc.
Hardware
• • Physical components of a computer
• • Includes CPU, RAM, motherboard, storage
devices
• • Peripheral devices: keyboard, mouse,
printer, monitor
Software
• • Programs and applications running on a
computer
• • Types: System Software (OS), Application
Software
• • Examples: Windows, Linux, MS Office,
Photoshop
Input Devices
• • Devices used to enter data into a computer
• • Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner,
Microphone
• • Touchscreens and sensors as modern inputs
Output Devices
• • Devices that display or produce results
• • Examples: Monitor, Speaker, Projector
• • Printers as both input and output devices
Printers
• • Converts digital documents to physical
copies
• • Types: Inkjet, Laser, Dot Matrix
• • 3D printers for advanced manufacturing

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