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C++ Control Statements

The document provides an overview of control statements in C++, which include selection statements (if, if-else, switch), iteration statements (for, while, do-while), and jump statements (break, continue, goto, return). Selection statements facilitate decision-making, iteration statements enable code repetition, and jump statements alter the flow of execution. Mastery of these control statements is crucial for effective programming in C++.

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36 views6 pages

C++ Control Statements

The document provides an overview of control statements in C++, which include selection statements (if, if-else, switch), iteration statements (for, while, do-while), and jump statements (break, continue, goto, return). Selection statements facilitate decision-making, iteration statements enable code repetition, and jump statements alter the flow of execution. Mastery of these control statements is crucial for effective programming in C++.

Uploaded by

deepika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ Control

Statements
An Overview of Selection, Iteration, and Jump
Statements
Introduction

 Control statements in C++ determine the flow of


execution in a program. They include:
 - Selection Statements (if, if-else, switch)
 - Iteration Statements (for, while, do-while)
 - Jump Statements (break, continue, goto, return)
Selection Statements

 Used for decision-making in C++.

 1. if statement
 2. if-else statement
 3. switch statement

 Example:
 if (x > 0) {
 cout << 'Positive';
 } else {
 cout << 'Negative';
 }
Iteration (Looping)
Statements
 Used for repeating a block of code multiple times.

 1. for loop
 2. while loop
 3. do-while loop

 Example:
 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 cout << i;
 }
Jump Statements

 Used to alter the flow of execution in a program.

 1. break - Exits a loop or switch statement.


 2. continue - Skips the rest of the loop iteration.
 3. goto - Jumps to a labeled statement.
 4. return - Exits a function.

 Example:
 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 if (i == 3) break;
 cout << i;
 }
Conclusion

 C++ control statements help in controlling the


flow of execution.

 - Selection statements enable decision-making.


 - Iteration statements allow repetition.
 - Jump statements modify program flow.

 Understanding these is essential for efficient


programming.

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