Ethical Hacking
Understanding Ethical Hacking &
Cybersecurity
Introduction to Ethical Hacking
• - Ethical hacking tests systems for security
flaws.
• - Helps prevent cyberattacks.
• - Also known as “White Hat” hacking.
Importance of Ethical Hacking
• - Prevents data breaches.
• - Protects sensitive information.
• - Ensures compliance with security laws.
• - Strengthens cybersecurity defenses.
Types of Hackers
• - White Hat: Ethical hackers.
• - Black Hat: Malicious hackers.
• - Grey Hat: In-between, hacking without
permission.
• - Script Kiddies: Amateurs using pre-made
tools.
Phases of Ethical Hacking
• 1. Reconnaissance - Information gathering.
• 2. Scanning - Identifying vulnerabilities.
• 3. Gaining Access - Exploiting weaknesses.
• 4. Maintaining Access - Persistent entry.
• 5. Covering Tracks - Hiding evidence.
Common Ethical Hacking Techniques
• - Penetration Testing
• - Social Engineering
• - Phishing Attacks
• - Malware Analysis
• - Network Sniffing
Ethical Hacking Tools
• - Kali Linux
• - Metasploit
• - Nmap
• - Wireshark
• - Burp Suite
Legal & Ethical Considerations
• - Legal authorization is required.
• - Follow cybersecurity laws (GDPR, CFAA).
• - Respect privacy and confidentiality.
• - Report vulnerabilities responsibly.
Career Opportunities in Ethical Hacking
• - Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
• - Penetration Tester
• - Security Analyst
• - Cybersecurity Consultant
• - Forensic Expert
Conclusion & Future of Ethical Hacking
• - Ethical hacking is crucial for cybersecurity.
• - High demand for skilled ethical hackers.
• - Organizations need proactive security
measures.
• - AI will play a key role in future hacking
techniques.