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Hacking and Cracking PPT

The document explains the concepts of hacking and cracking, highlighting that hacking can be ethical while cracking is illegal and harmful. It categorizes hackers into white hat, black hat, and grey hat, and discusses various hacking techniques and cybersecurity measures. Additionally, it addresses the legal aspects of hacking, case studies of notable breaches, and emphasizes the importance of ethical hacking in protecting systems and data.

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117 - Dhruvil-patel
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60 views10 pages

Hacking and Cracking PPT

The document explains the concepts of hacking and cracking, highlighting that hacking can be ethical while cracking is illegal and harmful. It categorizes hackers into white hat, black hat, and grey hat, and discusses various hacking techniques and cybersecurity measures. Additionally, it addresses the legal aspects of hacking, case studies of notable breaches, and emphasizes the importance of ethical hacking in protecting systems and data.

Uploaded by

117 - Dhruvil-patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HACKING AND

CRACKING
Understanding Cyber Threats and Ethical Hacking
INTRODUCTION TO
HACKING AND CRACKING

• Hacking refers to unauthorized access to or


manipulation of computer systems.
• Cracking involves malicious activities like
breaking into systems, stealing data, or
disrupting operations.
• While hacking can be ethical, cracking is
always illegal and harmful.
TYPES OF HACKERS

• White Hat Hackers: Ethical hackers who


identify and fix security vulnerabilities.
• Black Hat Hackers: Criminal hackers who
exploit systems for malicious purposes.
• Grey Hat Hackers: Hackers who operate in
the middle, often without malicious intent but
without authorization.
HACKING VS CRACKING

• Hacking is often legal when done ethically to


improve cybersecurity.
• Cracking is illegal, focusing on unauthorized
access and malicious damage.
• Ethical hacking helps businesses protect
sensitive data from cyber threats.
COMMON HACKING
TECHNIQUES
• Phishing: Deceiving users into revealing sensitive
information.
• Malware: Using malicious software like viruses, worms,
and ransomware.
• DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) Attacks:
Overloading systems to cause crashes.
• SQL Injection: Exploiting databases to manipulate
data.
• Social Engineering: Manipulating people to gain
unauthorized access.
CYBERSECURITY
MEASURES

• Install and regularly update antivirus


software.
• Use firewalls to block unauthorized access.
• Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA).
• Regularly update and patch systems.
• Educate users about cybersecurity best
practices.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF
HACKING AND CRACKING
• Ethical hacking is legal when authorized for
security testing.
• Cybercrimes such as cracking are punishable
under cyber laws.
• Countries have strict regulations like the
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) in the US
and the IT Act in India.
• Organizations often hire certified ethical hackers
(CEH) to safeguard systems.
CASE STUDIES OF
HACKING AND CRACKING
• Yahoo Data Breach (2013-2014): One of the
largest data breaches, exposing over 3 billion
accounts.
• WannaCry Ransomware (2017): A massive
ransomware attack affecting hospitals, banks, and
organizations worldwide.
• Ethical Hacking Example: Bug bounty programs
by companies like Google and Facebook reward
ethical hackers for reporting security vulnerabilities.
CONCLUSION

• Cybersecurity is crucial in the digital age.


• Ethical hacking helps protect systems and
data.
• Understanding the difference between
hacking and cracking is key to navigating the
cyber world responsibly.
• Continuous awareness and security measures
are essential for preventing cyber threats.

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