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Class Data Type

The document explains the concept of classes in programming, detailing their properties, methods, and how to create and access objects. It provides examples of class definitions, object instantiation, and method invocation. The document also illustrates the use of classes through example code demonstrating property access and method execution.

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4 views9 pages

Class Data Type

The document explains the concept of classes in programming, detailing their properties, methods, and how to create and access objects. It provides examples of class definitions, object instantiation, and method invocation. The document also illustrates the use of classes through example code demonstrating property access and method execution.

Uploaded by

devu16496
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class

• A class is a user-defined data type that includes data (class


properties), functions and tasks that operate on data
• functions and tasks are called as methods, both are members of the
class.
• classes allow objects to be dynamically created, deleted, assigned and
accessed via object handles.
Examples
class sv_class;
//class properties
int x;

//method-1
task set(int i);
x = i;
endtask

//method-2
function int get();
return x;
endfunction
endclass
Class Instance and Object Creation

• As we know the class is a data type, Declaring class type variable is


similar to declaring other variables.
sv_class class_1;
• the above statement shows the declaration of variable class_1 with
the type sv_class.
• variable class_1 can contain a handle to an instance of the class
sv_class.
Object Creation

• Class properties and methods can be accessed only after creating the
object.
class_1 = new();
Accessing class properties and methods

• Class properties and methods can be accessed by using


object names followed by property or method name.
class sv_class;
//class properties
int x;

//method-1
task set(int i);
x = i;
endtask

//method-2
function int get();
return x;
endfunction
endclass
module sv_class_ex;
sv_class class_1; //Creating Handle

initial begin
sv_class class_2 = new(); //Creating handle and Object
class_1 = new(); //Creating Object for the Handle
//Accessing Class methods
class_1.set(10);
class_2.set(20);
$display("\tclass_1 :: Value of x = %0d",class_1.get());
$display("\tclass_2 :: Value of x = %0d",class_2.get());
end
endmodule
Example code
class aiit;
int no_of_students; //properties
int y ;

task mult(int a,b);


y = a * b;
endtask

task display();
$display("I am in display task Y = %0x , a = %0x , B = %0x, no_of_students = %0x", y,a,b,no_of_students);
endtask
endclasss
module tb();
aiit aiit_ob1;
aiit aiit_obj2, aiit3;
initial begin
aiit_obj1 = new();
aiit_obj2 = new();
aiit3 = new();
aiit_obj1.no_of_students = 10; //accessing property from outside of the class
aiit_obj1.mult(10,20);
aiit_obj1.display();
aiit_obj2.no_of_students = 10; //accessing property from outside of the class
aiit_obj2.mult(10,20);
aiit_obj2.display();

end
endmodule

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