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Calculus

The document discusses Cauchy–Euler differential equations, detailing their standard forms and methods of solution for both homogeneous and non-homogeneous cases. It outlines the process of solving these equations, including the use of substitution and auxiliary equations. Additionally, it highlights applications of these equations in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

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23am10ka31
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29 views6 pages

Calculus

The document discusses Cauchy–Euler differential equations, detailing their standard forms and methods of solution for both homogeneous and non-homogeneous cases. It outlines the process of solving these equations, including the use of substitution and auxiliary equations. Additionally, it highlights applications of these equations in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

Uploaded by

23am10ka31
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculus &

Optimization
Techniques
“CAUCHY DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATION.”

Submitted By: Kuldeep Ahirwar Submitted To:


(0901AM231033) Prof. Dileep Kumar Mishra
Introduction
A Cauchy–Euler differential equation is a type of linear differential equation of
the form:

Standard Second order Form :

If f(x) = 0 ; homogeneous equation.


If f(x) ≠ 0 ; non-homogeneous equation.
Method of Solution (Homogeneous Case)
• Substitution :
• Derivatives :

• Substitute into the equation :

=> r(r-1) + ar + b = 0

• Solve the auxiliary equation for r


Example (Homogeneous)
Solve:

+ 4 = 0 => r = 2,2

General Solution :
Non-Homogeneous Case & Applications
If f(x)≠0, solve:

•Complementary function (C.F.) — same method as homogeneous


case.

• Particular integral (P.I.) — use undetermined coefficients


or variation of parameters

 Applications :
 Physics (vibrations, wave motion).
 Engineering (beam deflection)
 Economics (scale-invariant models).
THANK
YOU

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