Welcome
INTERNET PROTOCOL
ADDRESS
Sheikh Akram
Presentation Date
Today’s Overview
1 • IP Addressing
2 • Numbering System
3 • Details
IP Address
A Unique identifier
A way to identify machines on a network
IP Address
Used to connect another computer
Allows transfer of file and send e-mail
IP Structure
Consist of 32 bits
For example,
11001000 00001010 00010100 00011110
IP address consists of four sections
Each section is 8 bits long
Each section can range from 0 to 255
IP Structure
Convert to Decimal equivalent
For example,
200.10.20.30
Dotted Decimal Notation
Four section are known as Octets
Vendor neutral term for Byte
IP Structure
200.10.20.30
These four sections represent the machine itself and the network it is on
200.20.10.30 200.20.10.29 200.20.10.28
200.20.10.27 200.20.10.26 200.20.10.25 200.20.10.24
Types of IP Address
Assignment
Classes
Public & Private
Version
Types of IP Address
Assignment
Static Dynamic
Static IP Address : Are manually assigned to a computer by an administrator
Dynamic IP Address : Assigned either by the computer interface or host software itself
Lets try… on computer
ncpa.cpl !!!
What is IANA & ICANN ?
IANA: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
IANA oversees global IP address allocation
Autonomous system numbers allocation
Root zone management in the domain name system (DNS)
Other Internet protocol related symbols and numbers
IANA is a department operated by ICANN
What is IANA & ICANN ?
ICANN: The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
Nonprofit private organization
Headquarter in California, United states
Created on September 18, 1998 and incorporated on Sep
30,1998
To oversee a number of Internet-related task on behalf of th
U.S government.
Types of IP Address
Classes
Classful Classless
Classful IP Address
Classful IP Address : 5 classes of IP Address A B C D and E
Class A : Reserved for Governments
Class B : Reserved for Medium Companies
Class C : Reserved for Small Companies
Types Classful IP Address
Class D : are Reserved for Multicasting
Class E : Reserved for Experimental or Future Use
Network Host
Class A 1.0.0.0 Class A begins 1 to 126
Class B 128.5.0.0 Class B begins 128 to 191
Class C 192.0.0.0 Class C begins 192 to 223
Classful IP Address
How large is the network part in a IP address ?
Today we use network masks to tell
Network Originally, IP address had classes with fixed
numbers of bits in the network part
Host
Class A 1.0.0.0 - Class A : 8 bits (24 bits in host part
Class B 128.5.0.0
- Class B : 16 bits (16 bits in host part)
Class C 192.0.0.0 - Class C : 24 bits ( 8 bits in host part)
Class A IP Address 10.30.10.20 (1 to 126)
IP address begins with 0
7 remaining bits in network
- only 128 possible Class A network
24 bits in local or host part
- Over 16 million hosts per Class A network
8 bits 24 bits
Network ID Host ID Host ID Host ID
0 78 31
Class A IP Address 10.30.10.20 (1 to 126)
IP address begins with 0
8 bits 24 bits
Network ID Host ID Host ID Host ID
0 78 31
0nnnnnnn.hhhhhhhh.hhhhhhh.hhhhhhhh
00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
to
01111111.11111111.11111111.11111111
0.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255
Exception in class A IP address:
0.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 default ,my site IP
127.0.0.0 127.255.255.255 loopback test IP
Class A IP Address 10.30.10.20 (1 to 126)
IP address begins with 0
8 bits 24 bits
Network ID Host ID Host ID Host ID
0 78 31
Class Leading Size of Size of Number of Address per network
Bits network rest bit networks
number bit field
field
Class A 0 8 24 16,777,216
0.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255
1.0.0.0 to 126.255.255.255
QUESTIONS?
