.

Mobile Edge
Exploring the Future of Network

Computing Architecture

PRESENTED TO Presented By:

PROF. SOURABH SOLANKI Shaini (24ECM3R03)
Department of ECE, Harsha (24ECM3R23)
NITW. Mahesh (24ECM3S02)
 Contents:
 Introduction to MEC
 Characteristics of MEC
 Drawbacks in Traditional Method
 MEC Architecture
 Resource Allocation in MEC
 Benefits of MEC
 Applications
 Challenges
 Advantages
 Future Trends In MEC
 01

Intro to MEC
What is Mobile Edge Computing (MEC)?
Decentralized Processing Enhanced Performance Real-time Capabilities

MEC moves computing closer to Improves application Enables immediate data processing
the user, reducing latency. responsiveness and speed. and analysis.
Evolution of Mobile Edge Computing (MEC)
Mainframe Computing (1960s-1980s)
• Centralized servers handled all processing.
• Users accessed data through terminals, but response times were slow.

Client-Server Model (1990s) 💻

• Personal computers connected to central servers for data processing.
• Faster than mainframes but still relied on distant data centers.

Cloud Computing Era (2000s)

• Internet-based cloud servers handled large-scale processing.
• Increased scalability but caused high latency for real-time applications.

Rise of Mobile Edge Computing (2010s-Present) 🚀

• Processing moved closer to users at network edges (base stations, local servers).
• Enabled low-latency applications like 5G, IoT, self-driving cars, and AR/VR.
Core Features of MEC
Low Latency
Reduced delay for faster response times.

High Bandwidth
Increased data throughput for efficient communication.

Real-time Processing
Immediate analysis and action on incoming data.

Localized Computing
Processing data closer to the source.
 Mobile Cloud Computing

• User Device (UE) sends a request (e.g., an app needs processing power).

• Base Station (BS) receives the request and forwards it to the network.

• Core Network connects to the Cloud Center via the internet.

• Cloud Center processes the request and sends the result back to the user.
 Mobile Edge Host

• User Equipment (UE): Generates data and requests processing.

• Base Station (BS): Transfers data between UE and Edge Host.

• Edge Host: Processes data locally to reduce delay.

• Internet/Cloud: Handles large-scale processing when Edge Host is insufficient.

 Importance of MEC
Supports Real-Time Applications ⚡
•Essential for autonomous vehicles, AR/VR, and smart healthcare.
•Enables instant decision-making without relying on distant cloud servers.

Enhances Data Security & Privacy 🔒

•Processes data locally instead of sending it to the cloud.
•Reduces the risk of data breaches and improves compliance with privacy laws.

Improves Energy Efficiency 🔋

•Reduces power consumption in IoT devices and mobile networks.
•Less dependency on cloud servers means lower energy usage.

Enables Smarter AI & IoT Devices 🤖

•Helps AI models run directly on edge devices (like smart cameras, drones, and wearables).
•Increases efficiency in smart cities, factories, and homes.
 Key Technologies Enabling MEC
📌 5G Technology
• Provides faster speeds, lower latency,
and higher device capacity. 📌 Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
• Supports seamless connectivity, making • Decouples control and data planes for flexible
it essential for MEC deployment.
network management.
📌 Artificial Intelligence (AI) • Helps optimize resource allocation in MEC
• Enables intelligent data processing at the environments.
edge.
📌 Network Functions Virtualization (NFV)
• Enhances real-time analytics, decision-
making, and user experience. • Virtualizes network services to run on standard
hardware.
📌 Internet of Things (IoT)
• Improves scalability and efficiency while
• Connects smart devices that
reducing costs.
communicate and exchange data.
• Allows MEC to process data closer to
users, reducing latency.
 Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) Overview
 📌 What is Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC)?
Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) is a technology that brings cloud computing closer to the user by
processing data at the network edge instead of a distant cloud.
 📌 Key Features:
✅ Ultra-Low Latency – Real-time processing near users.
✅ Edge Computing – Data is processed at base stations, IoT gateways, or local servers.
✅ Reduces Cloud Dependency – Less need for distant cloud processing.
✅ Supports 5G & IoT – Enables smart cities, autonomous vehicles, AR/VR, etc.
 📌 Example Use Case:
🚗 Autonomous Vehicles: MEC helps process real-time traffic data at roadside units instead of waiting for
cloud responses.
Mobile Computing vs Multi-Access Edge Computing
Multi-Access Edge Computing
Feature Mobile Computing 📱
(MEC) 🌍

Computing via mobile devices using Processing data at the network edge
Definition
wireless networks. instead of distant cloud servers.

Processing Location On the device or cloud. At edge servers near users.

Higher latency due to cloud
Latency Low latency due to local processing.
dependency.
Works with edge servers, reducing
Internet Requirement Requires strong cloud connection.
cloud load.
Web browsing, mobile apps, cloud 5G, IoT, real-time analytics, AR/VR,
Use Cases
services. autonomous vehicles.

While mobile computing focuses on connectivity & mobility, MEC enhances performance by
processing data closer to the user, enabling faster response times for next-gen applications.
 02
MEC Characteristics
 Characteristics of Mobile Edge Computing (MEC)
 On-Premises Processing – Data is processed closer to users at edge locations instead of
distant cloud servers.
 Proximity – MEC servers are placed near mobile users and IoT devices, reducing the need
for long-distance data transmission.
 Location Awareness – MEC can optimize services based on user/device location, improving
performance for applications like smart cities and autonomous vehicles.
 Context Awareness – MEC adapts based on network conditions, user activity, and
application needs, optimizing resource allocation dynamically.
 Real-Time Processing – MEC enables instant decision-making for AI, IoT, and other time-
sensitive applications.
 03
Drawbacks in Traditional
Method
Draw Back in Traditional Method
 High Latency
 Limited Scalability
 Inefficient Resource Management
 Security and Privacy Concerns
 Energy Inefficiency
MOBILE EDGE COMPUTING
 04
MEC Architecture

.
 Small Cell Cloud (SCC)
Centralized SCM
Definition – Centralized SCM integrates multiple small
cells with a centralized cloud-based controller to
optimize network performance.

Key Benefits – Enhances coordination, reduces latency,

improves scalability, and enables efficient network
resource sharing.

Role in 5G & MEC – Supports ultra-dense networks,

enables seamless handovers, and integrates with Mobile
Edge Computing (MEC) for low-latency and high-
efficiency services.
 Distributed SCM
Definition – Distributed SCM decentralizes cloud
processing by assigning computing tasks to multiple small
cells, reducing reliance on a central controller.

Key Benefits – Lowers latency, improves fault tolerance,

enhances network resilience, and enables localized data
processing.

Role in 5G & MEC – Supports real-time applications,

improves edge computing efficiency, and enhances network
scalability for ultra-dense 5G deployments.

Drawbacks: In applications needing heavier computing

(like cloud gaming or AI), small cell MEC nodes lack
sufficient resources to process complex tasks.
Mobile Micro Cloud(MMC)
Definition: To process and store data locally instead of
sending it to distant cloud data centers.

Use Case: Content caching for video streaming.

Advantages: Reduces latency and bandwidth usage.

Drawbacks: For autonomous vehicles and wearables, as

users move between different MEC zones, their personal
data is lost or delayed.
 Fast Moving Personal
Cloud(FMPC)

Definition: Ensures that a user’s data and

applications are accessible as they move across
networks (Wi-Fi, 4G, 5G).

Use Case: Seamless video streaming while

traveling between regions.
SDN - Software Defined Networking
MC - Minecraft Server
Advantages: Provides continuous access.

Drawbacks: In multiplayer online gaming (like

PUBG), when players travel globally, their game
servers may not migrate smoothly, causing lag
spikes.
 Follow Me Cloud(FMC)

Definition: To ensure low-latency services by

migrating workloads to the nearest computing
infrastructure.

Use Case: Seamless video calls while

switching between mobile tower.

Advantages: Improves service continuity and

speed.

Drawbacks: Smart Cities with thousands of FMC - Flexible Memory Controller

IoT devices (e.g., surveillance cameras, traffic
monitors) constantly sending data to MEC
consume too much power.
 CONVERT(Convert-aware and Energy-efficient Virtual Edge
Computing)

Definition: To optimize resource usage by adapting

to user context (location, device type) and reducing
power consumption.

Use Case: Smart health monitoring systems.

Advantages: Reduces energy consumption.

Drawbacks: Different telecom companies (like

Airtel, Jio, and Verizon) implement MEC differently,
creating compatibility issues.
 ETSI MEC (European Telecommunications
Standards Institute - Multi-access Edge
Computing)
Definition: It enables computing, storage, and
networking resources to be placed closer to end-users
at the edge of the network.
CFS - Customer Facing Server
LCM - Life Cycle Management
Use Case: Smart traffic management systems using
MEC servers near roads.
5G-based industrial automation using local edge
computing..

Advantages: Provides an open framework for

interoperability and faster service deployment.
 "If MEC were a super hero, what would its
super power be____.”

A) Mind reading – Predicting your next move

B) Time travel – Sending data back to the cloud
C) Super speed – Processing data instantly
D) Invisibility – Hiding from network traffic
 05
Resource Allocation
in MEC
 Resource Allocation in MEC
Definition – Resource allocation in MEC involves
efficiently distributing computing, storage, and network
resources among users and applications to optimize
performance.

Key Benefits – Enhances system efficiency, reduces

latency, prevents resource congestion, and ensures fair
usage across multiple edge devices.

Role in 5G & MEC – Supports real-time applications

by dynamically allocating resources based on demand,
ensuring seamless service for IoT, AI,
and edge analytics.
 06
Benefits of MEC
 Benefits of MEC
 .
.
 07
MEC Applications
 .

1 Smart Cities
Traffic management & real-time congestion control
Public safety with real-time video surveillance.

2 Industrial Automation & IoT

Predictive maintenance for equipment
Real-time robotics control in smart factories.

3 AR/VR & Cloud Gaming

Low-latency cloud gaming for a seamless experience
Real-time AR/VR applications for training & simulations.
Difference between AR,VR & MR
 .

4 Healthcare & Remote Surgery

Real-time video consultations & telemedicine
Low-latency remote robotic surgery

5 Smart Retail & Personalized Services

AI-powered automated checkouts
Personalized in-store ads & real-time customer insights.

6 Edge AI & 5G Expansion

Faster decision-making for edge AI applications
Supports ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC)
7 Importance of MEC in Autonomous Vehicles🚗

 1. Real-Time Decision Making – Enables split-second

responses by minimizing lag, ensuring safe navigation.🚦

 2. Enhanced Safety & Reliability – Reduces data

bottlenecks, ensures seamless V2X (Vehicle-to-
Everything) communication.📡

 3. Efficient Bandwidth Usage – Processes critical data at

the edge, reducing cloud dependency.📈

 4. Scalability & Flexibility – Expands with increasing

AV demand, preventing server overload.
 8 GAMING:

• • “Gaming
. is real time experience”- a
fraction of second can disrupt the user
experience.

• MEC can bring computation resources

closer to the user to reduce delay.

• MEC can help optimize the limited MEC

resources in real- time.
 08
Challenges
 Challenges in MEC Implementation
1 Security
 Ensuring the security of data and applications in Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) is critical. The distributed nature
of MEC makes it vulnerable to various cyber threats, requiring robust security measures to protect sensitive information
and maintain user trust.
2 Infrastructure Costs
 Implementing MEC involves significant infrastructure investments. Organizations must consider the costs of deploying
edge servers, upgrading networks, and maintaining the necessary hardware and software, which can be a barrier to entry
for many businesses.
3 Scalability
 MEC solutions must be scalable to accommodate growing data traffic and increasing user demand. Organizations face
challenges in scaling their edge computing resources efficiently without compromising performance or incurring
excessive costs.
4 Data Management
 Effective data management strategies are essential in MEC environments to handle the vast amounts of data generated at
the edge. This includes data storage, processing, and analytics, requiring advanced tools and methodologies to ensure
efficient data flow and utilization.
Encryption
Security Measures
 Encryption is a fundamental security measure that protects sensitive
data by converting it into a code that can only be read by authorized
parties. It ensures confidentiality and safeguards information against
unauthorized access. For example, end-to-end encryption in
messaging apps secures conversations from potential eavesdroppers.
Al-driven Threat Detection
 Al-driven threat detection utilizes machine learning algorithms to
identify and respond to security threats in real-time.
Privacy Controls
 Privacy controls are essential tools and policies that help
organizations manage and protect user data. These controls enable
users to understand how their information is collected, used, and
shared, enhancing trust and compliance with regulations like GDPR.
For instance, providing clear privacy settings in applications allows
users to customize their data sharing preferences.
 09
MEC Advantages
 Advantages
• 1. Ultra-Low Latency
• 2. Reduced Network Congestion
• 3. Improved Security & Privacy
• 4. Energy Efficiency & Cost Savings
• 5. Scalability & Flexibility
• 6. Better Reliability & Offline Functionality
• 7. Enhanced User Experience
 10
Future Trends in MEC
 Future Trends in MEC
Exploring the Innovations Shaping Mobile Edge Computing
1. Cover 6G
The next generation of wireless technology. Cover 6G, promises
to enhance connectivity and data speeds significantly. With its
potential to support a vast number of devices and applications, it
aims to revolutionize how we interact with the digital world,
paving the way for innovations in loT and smart cities.
2. Al-Driven Optimization
Artificial Intelligence is set to play a crucial role in optimizing
mobile edge computing environments. By leveraging machine
learning algorithms, MEC can improve resource allocation and
network management, resulting in faster response times and
more efficient data processing at the edge.
 References
 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7474412
 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10487471
 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9076528/
 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8030322/
Thank you