INTRODUCTION:
Input devices are essential tools that allow users to interact with
computers by entering data, commands, and instructions. These devices
translate human actions- such as typing, clicking, speaking, or touching,
into signals that a computer can understand and respond to. From
everyday tasks like typing documents to more advanced uses like voice
input and digital drawing, input devices play a key role in how we use
technology.
Common examples include the keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone,
and touchscreen, each designed to handle different types of input
efficiently.
A scanner is used to convert
physical documents, photographs,
or drawings into digital format. It
captures high-resolution images
SCANNER
and transfers them to the
computer for storage or editing.
Example Uses: Archiving
documents, submitting digital
copies, enhancing old photos
digitally.
The mouse is a hand-held
pointing device that controls
the movement of a cursor on
the computer screen. It
usually includes buttons and a
MOUSE
scroll wheel, and can be
optical or can be laser-based.
Example Uses: Selecting files,
navigating software, playing
games, graphic design tasks.
Microphones convert sound
waves into electrical signals,
allowing the computer to
process voice or other audio
inputs. Modern systems often
use built-in or external
MICROPHONE
microphones for better clarity.
Example Uses: Online
meetings, voice recognition
software, audio recording,
gaming communication.
A touchscreen is an advanced
input device that allows users
to interact directly with the
display by touching it with a
finger or a stylus. It combines
the functions of both input
TOUCHSCREE
(touch) and output (display),
making it a versatile and
N
intuitive interface device.
Example Uses: Navigating
smartphones and tablets,
Ordering food at a
touchscreen kiosk in a
restaurant
The keyboard is one of the most
common input devices. It allows
users to input text, numbers, and
commands into a computer using
keys arranged in a specific layout KEYBOARD
(typically QWERTY). It is essential
for most computer-related tasks
and is widely used in both personal
and professional settings.
Example Uses: Typing documents,
entering data, navigating with
shortcuts.
Touchs
c
Advan reen
MOUSE Microphone tages:
es : •Easy
Advantag ove and Advantages: to u se
m fingers with Ke y
•Easy to •Good for talking or b
N ER click recording
•No n
eed fo Adv oard
N
SCA ntages: fo r d rawing o r k ey b r mous a
•Eas ntages:
to •Good •Hands-free use oard e y
rs •Co to type
Adva s pape and game
s
•Used in video calls
•Good
fo m
ie
•Cop ter use tablets r phones and fami mon
ality •Simple to l
o mp u d q u •Fas iar an d
c
e p s goo or share Disadvantages: t for
•Ke to save D i s a d vantages: e Di
•Picks up background • sadvantages:
writi
ng
•Easy •N e e d s a flat surf
ac Gets di
r
Disa
d
n ta g es : g es g o o d f o r t y p in g noise •Hard ty easily •Ca vantag
n ca es:
dva pa •Not •Not for typing to u s e
Disa for many n b e hard for gloves with •H ard f
u s e h an d
•Ca •Needs clear speaking • o
•Slow space e p e o p l e to u s e Not • Not r begi pain
nner
s so m
•Take extra e s detaile good for p i c t ures g o o d s
s m d work
•Need re someti o r vo
ice for
a
softw
ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES
CONCLUSION:
To wrap things up, input devices are all
around us ; from the phones in our hands
to the computers we use at school or work.
They help us get things done, whether
we're typing, clicking, talking, or just
tapping a screen. Each one has its own job,
and together, they make using technology
simple and smooth. As things keep
advancing, input devices will only get
better, faster, and easier to use. So, it’s
good to know how they work, because we
rely on them more than we realize.
