A.
Vocabulary
•Avoid (v) - Tránh
•Browse (v) - Đọc lướt, tìm kiếm (trên mạng)
•Bully (v) - Bắt nạt
•Concentrate (v) - Tập trung vào
•Connect (v) - Kết nối
•Competition (n) - Cuộc thi
•Cheat (v) - Gian lận
•Community service (n)- Dịch vụ cộng đồng
•Enjoyable (adj) - Thú vị
•Expectation (n) - Sự mong chờ, kỳ vọng
A. Vocabulary
•Forum (n) - Diễn đàn
•Improve (v) /ɪmˈpruːv/ - Cải thiện
•Mature (adj) /məˈtjʊə(r)/ - trưởng thành
•Media (n) /ˈmiːdiə/ - Truyền thông
•Notification (n)- Sự thông báo
•Participate (v)- Tham gia
•Pressure (n) /ˈpreʃər/ - Áp lực
•Session (n) /ˈseʃn/ - Tiết học
•User-friendly (adj) - Thân thiện với người dùng, dễ sử dụng
•Peer (n) /pɪər/ - Bạn đồng lứa
B. Pronuciation
Nguyên âm đôi Nguyên âm đôi
/ʊə/ /ɔɪ/
oo (poor), ou oy (boy), oi
(tour) (voice)
C.Grammar
1 Simple sentences
- Câu đơn là loại câu chỉ chứa một mệnh đề độc lập.
S+V E.g. He is sleeping.
S+V+O E.g. He is eating some chicken.
S + V + O1 + O2 E.g. He gave me an apple.
S+V+C E.g. She was thirsty.
S+V+O+C E.g. I found the movie boring.
S+V+A E.g. They ran fast.
S+V+O+A E.g. I bought a car yesterday.
C.Grammar
Notes:
S: Subject - chủ ngữ
V: Verb - động từ
O: Object - tân ngữ
A: Adverb - trạng từ
C: Complement - bổ ngữ
C.Grammar
2 Compound sentences
Câu ghép là câu chứa 2 hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập
(independent clauses)
A, cấu trúc với liên từ
S + V1, coordinating conjunctions S2 + V2
Liên từ : for (bởi vì), and (và), but (nhưng), or
(hoặc), so (vì vậy
E.g. You can read harry potter or you can
watch it.
Chú ý : trước các từ liên kết là dấu phẩy
C.Grammar
B, cấu trúc với trạng từ liên
kết.
S1 + V1; conjunctive adverbs
S2 + V2
Trạng từ liên kết : however (tuy nhiên),
therefore (vì vậy), otherwise (nếu không
thì)
E.g. Mai tried hard; however, she couldn’t
win.
D. Exercise
Exercise 1. Write S for simple sentences and C for compound
sentences.
_______ 1. This exercise is easy, but they can’t do it.
_______ 2. It’s raining outside; however, they are working in the garden.
_______ 3. Tom and I are good friends.
_______ 4. Teenagers spend a lot of time surfing the Internet nowadays.
_______ 5. Jack went to school late, for he got up late.
D. Exercise
_______ 6. Tony works hard; therefore, he always gets a bonus.
_______ 7. Lisa uses social networks five hours a day.
_______ 8. You can choose the blue shirt or the green one.
_______ 9. The kids are talking to each other through video chat.
_______ 10. You should leave now; otherwise, you will miss the
bus.
D. Exercise
Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with and, so, but, or, for.
1. It was raining, ____________ we stayed at home ____________ watched a
film.
2. I want to buy a new pair of shoes, ____________ I don’t have enough money.
3. She had a terrible headache last night, ____________ she drank a lot of wine.
4. I like eating pancakes, ____________ I never eat cream cakes; I don’t like
them.
5. Would you like chocolate ____________ biscuits with your coffee?
D. Exercise
6. My job is very challenging, ____________ it doesn’t pay very well.
7. We can go by bus, ____________ we can walk to the stadium.
8. My classmate studies very hard, ____________ she always gets good
marks.
9. You ought to hurry up, ____________ you’ll be late for work.
10. I do more exercise ____________ drink much water to lose weight.
D. Exercise
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with a suitable conjunctive adverb in the box.
However, Therefore,Otherwise
1. I want to buy this fashionable dress; ____________, it is too expensive.
2. This restaurant is cheap and famous; ____________, we need to reserve a table as
soon as possible.
3. You should write the essay more quickly; ____________, you won't submit it on time.
4. My son is addicted to computer games; ____________ I only allow him to use his
computer or mobile phones only two hours a day.
5. Remember to put the milk in the fridge; ____________ it will be sour and we can’t
drink it.
D. Exercise
Exercise 4. Circle the correct answers.
1. My sister is a teacher (and/ but) she works in an international primary
school.
2. My teeth hurt, (so/ or) I am going to see the dentist tomorrow.
3. We want to go to the concert, (but/ so) there aren’t any tickets left.
4. You shouldn’t listen to rock music through earphones, (or/ and) you will
have an earache.
5. Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth, (so/ and) it causes obesity .
D. Exercise
6. I cannot finish my work on time, (so/ for) the computer suddenly stops
working.
7. People are advised to drink enough water, (and/ so) do exercises regularly.
8. Jack invited me to his party (and/ but) I was so busy.
9. I want to eat Tokbokki, (so/ but) I am going to a Korean restaurant tonight.
10. I will go to the zoo tomorrow, (and/ so) my father will take me there.
D. Exercise
Exercise 5. Choose the correct answers.
1. Fred came to school late, for / so / therefore, he overslept.
2. I have finished my work; so / therefore, I and I will go out with you tonight.
3. I was quite busy, but I however, I and I decided to see a movie with James.
4. It was raining heavily; however, I but I for he continued planting trees in the
garden.
5. Laura has to finish her housework; however, I otherwise, I therefore, she
can’t go out with her friends.
D. Exercise
6. We will go to the beach and / so / but enjoy the day.
7. Some students couldn’t go on the class trip to Australia,
therefore, / so / but they were very sad.
8. Jane had a broken leg; but / or / however, she tried to take part in
the game.
9. I was very sleepy, so I and / but I helped my brother with his
homework.
10. You can fly to Ho Chi Minh City, but / or / and you
can go there by train
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