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Algorithm Analysis

Algorithm analysis evaluates the performance of algorithms in terms of time and space complexity, focusing on efficiency as input size increases. It utilizes three primary asymptotic notations: Big O for upper bounds, Big Theta for tight bounds, and Big Omega for lower bounds. Each notation serves to characterize the algorithm's performance under different scenarios, such as worst-case, average-case, and best-case.

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5 views9 pages

Algorithm Analysis

Algorithm analysis evaluates the performance of algorithms in terms of time and space complexity, focusing on efficiency as input size increases. It utilizes three primary asymptotic notations: Big O for upper bounds, Big Theta for tight bounds, and Big Omega for lower bounds. Each notation serves to characterize the algorithm's performance under different scenarios, such as worst-case, average-case, and best-case.

Uploaded by

Masila Mani
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Algorithm Analysis

Algorithm analysis is the process of evaluating the


performance of an algorithm in terms of time and
space complexity.
The goal is to estimate the efficiency of an algorithm
and understand its behavior as the input size grows.
Three primary asymptotic notations are used for this
purpose:
Big O, Big Theta, and Big Omega.
Big O Notation (O)

Definition:
• Big O describes the upper bound of an algorithm's time or space complexity.
• It provides the worst-case scenario, ensuring that the algorithm will not
perform worse than a certain threshold as the input size grows.

Purpose:
• Helps to analyze the maximum time an algorithm may take.
• Focuses on the growth rate of an algorithm for large inputs.
Big O Notation (O)

Example:
Linear Search is O(n) because in the worst case, it will
iterate through all n elements.
Big Theta Notation (Θ)

Definition:
• Big Theta describes the tight bound of an algorithm's complexity.
• It provides both the upper and lower bounds, meaning it represents the exact
growth rate for large inputs.

Purpose:
• Helps to determine the average or expected performance.
• Represents the most accurate characterization of an algorithm's complexity.
Big Theta Notation (Θ)
Big Omega Notation (Ω)
Definition:
• Big Omega describes the lower bound of an algorithm's complexity.
• It provides the best-case scenario, ensuring that the algorithm will take at least
a certain amount of time for large inputs.

Purpose:
• Helps to analyze the minimum time an algorithm may take.
• Useful for understanding the optimal performance limit.
Big Omega Notation (Ω)
Relationships:
Big O: Upper bound (worst case).
Big Theta: Tight bound (exact growth rate).
Big Omega: Lower bound (best case).

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