Compter Application Computer
Networks
COMPUTER
NETWORKS
Mr. Waqas Mis. Mr.Mobashair
Bushra
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Define what a computer network is.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of computer networks.
Describe the main types of computer network.
A computer network is two or more computers
connected together, whereas a computer that is not
connected to a network is stand-alone.
COMPUTER
NETWORKS
The term ‘computer’ can mean a range of different
devices, including laptops, tablets and
smartphones.
ADVANTAGES OF NETWORKING
Files are stored One internet connection
centrally on a server so can be used for multiple
can be accessed on different devices using
computers across the a router.
network.
Devices (e.g. printers, User accounts and
scanners) are software can be
accessible on any deployed across
network connected network computers.
computer.
DISADVANTAGES OF NETWORKING
Availability Performance Management
If connection is Larger networks Specialist
lost, files and are slower and less knowledge and
devices are reliable. skills are required.
unavailable.
TYPES OF NETWORKS
LAN WAN MAN PAN
Local Area Wide Area Metropolitan Area Personal Area
Network Network Network Network
LAN (Local Area Network) is used within a small
geographical area, which is usually limited to one
building.
These networks can be connected wirelessly but for
LOCAL reliability, wired hardware (Ethernet) is often used.
AREA Examples of LANs:
⚬home networks
NETWORK ⚬small businesses
⚬schools and colleges
WAN (Wide Area Network)
is spread across a large
geographical area, often an
entire country or further.
WIDE AREA The internet is a large scale
WAN, which uses undersea
cables to connect
NETWORK computers across the
world.
Examples of WANs:
⚬the internet
⚬mobile networks
⚬banking networks
PAN (Personal Area Network) is used within a very
small area. This is usually on a person or in a vehicle.
Bluetooth is usually used to connect these devices,
which has a typical range of about 10 metres.
PERSONAl
Examples of PANs:
AREA ⚬smartwatches
NETWORK ⚬wireless headphones
⚬wireless
keyboards/mice
⚬car entertainment
systems
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) Connects devices
within a larger geographical area, such as a city or a
large campus.
A MAN is designed to connect multiple LANs within a
metropolitan area, allowing them to communicate and
share resources efficiently.
METROPOLITAN Examples of MANs:
⚬Campus Network
AREA NETWORK ⚬Healthcare
Information System
⚬Government
Communication
Network
⚬Citywide Wi-Fi
Network
QUESTI
ONS
AND
ANSWE
RS