Electronic Spreadsheet (Advanced)
• An Overview
Introduction
• Advanced electronic spreadsheets help users
analyze, visualize, and automate data-related
tasks.
Key Features
• - Formulas & Functions
• - Charts & Graphs
• - Data Analysis Tools
• - Pivot Tables
• - Conditional Formatting
Formulas
• Used to perform calculations on data.
Examples: =SUM(A1:A10), =AVERAGE(B1:B5)
Functions
• Built-in operations like:
• - Mathematical: SUM, AVERAGE
• - Text: CONCATENATE, LEFT, RIGHT
• - Logical: IF, AND, OR
Cell Referencing
• - Relative
• - Absolute ($A$1)
• - Mixed (A$1, $A1)
Data Validation
• Restrict the type of data entered into a cell.
Example: only allow numbers 1-100.
Conditional Formatting
• Highlight cells that meet certain conditions.
Example: Red fill for values < 50.
Charts & Graphs
• Visualize data using:
• - Column Charts
• - Line Charts
• - Pie Charts
Sorting and Filtering
• Quickly organize and view data by applying
filters or sorting by values.
Pivot Tables
• Summarize and analyze large sets of data
dynamically.
Macros
• Automate tasks using VBA (Visual Basic for
Applications) scripts.
Importing Data
• Bring in data from external sources like
databases, web, or CSV files.
Collaboration Features
• Share and edit in real-time, track changes, add
comments.
Best Practices
• - Use clear labels
• - Keep formulas simple
• - Backup regularly
• - Secure sensitive data
Conclusion
• Advanced spreadsheet skills increase
productivity and enable better data decisions.