The Insecticide Resistance
Mode of Action
Insecticide Resistance Management
Alternation, sequences or rotation of
insecticides from groups with different
modes of action can provide an effective
approach to IRM in cases where resistance
is the result of altered target sites
- Insecticide Resistance
Action Committee
Photo by Jack Bacheler
How do growers properly alternate insecticides
to avoid or delay the onset of resistance?
Insecticide Resistance Action Committee
IRAC formed in 1984 to provide coordinated
industry response to insect and mite resistance
Mission Statement:
* Facilitate communication and education
on insecticide resistance
* Promote the development of resistance
management strategies in crop
protection and vector control to maintain
efficacy and support sustainable
agriculture and improved public health
Insecticide Resistance Action Committee
IRAC has developed a mode of action
classification scheme for insecticides and
acaricides
Purpose is to provide growers, advisors,
Extension staff, consultants and crop
protection professionals with a guide to
selection of insecticides and acaricides in
an effective and sustainable IRM program
The IRAC Web Site available at:
http://www.irac-online.org/
Development of IRM Fact Sheet
In 2004, the Southern Region IPM Center
and IRAC developed an IRM fact sheet with
insecticide mode of action classification scheme
Targeted to growers, county Extension agents,
consultants and others involved in managing
insect and mite pests
Photo by Jack Bacheler
Southern Region IPM Center Web Site
http://www.sripmc.org/IRACMOA/
Distribution of IRM Fact Sheet
IRAC funded the printing of 15,000 copies
of the IRM fact sheets
In January 2005, the Southern Region IPM
Center distributed 1,000 copies to its partner
institutions for use in Extension programs
Eventual incorporation of the insecticide
mode of action classification scheme into
state Extension publications (i.e., crop
production guides, agricultural chemical
recommendations, IPM manuals)
Use of the IRM Fact Sheet
Field days, meetings and scouting schools
Pesticide applicator re-certification classes
IPM training schools and short courses
University courses (e.g., economic entomology)
Photo by Dan Mott
USDA Regional IPM Centers
Acknowledgments
Insecticide Resistance Action Committee:
Graham Head, Caydee Savinelli, Bruce
Stanley and Gary Thompson
Southern Region IPM Center: Jim VanKirk
(Director), Ron Stinner (Associate Director),
Jennifer Hodorowicz (Writer/Editor) and
State Contacts at Land-grant universities