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Operating Systems The Foundation of Computing

The document explores the critical functions of operating systems, including resource management, file management, user interface, and security. It details the core components such as the kernel, file systems, and common operating systems like Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android. Additionally, it discusses security threats and future trends like cloud integration and AI-powered automation.

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notyash68
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3 views8 pages

Operating Systems The Foundation of Computing

The document explores the critical functions of operating systems, including resource management, file management, user interface, and security. It details the core components such as the kernel, file systems, and common operating systems like Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android. Additionally, it discusses security threats and future trends like cloud integration and AI-powered automation.

Uploaded by

notyash68
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operating Systems:

The Foundation of
Computing
Explore the essential role of operating systems in modern computing.

by Yash Not
What is an Operating
System? Core Functions
Explained
Resource Management
Allocates CPU, memory, and devices efficiently.

File Management
Organizes data storage and retrieval securely.

User Interface
Provides ways for users to interact with hardware.

Security & Access


Controls permissions, protecting data integrity.
Kernel: The Heart of the OS - Processes and
Process Management Memory Management
• Schedules CPU time for applications • Allocates RAM dynamically
• Handles multitasking efficiently • Prevents program conflicts
File Systems:
Organizing and
Managing Data
Data Organization
Files stored in hierarchies and directories.

Formats and Compatibility


Supports FAT, NTFS, ext4, and others.

Access Speed
Efficient indexing speeds up retrieval.

Data Security
Permissions prevent unauthorized access.
User Interface: Interacting with the OS - CLI
Command Line Interface (CLI) Graphical User Interface (GUI)

Text-based input for precise control and scripting. Visual interaction with windows, icons, and menus.
Common Operating Systems: Windows,
macOS, Linux, Android

Windows macOS
Popular for desktops and gaming, Optimized for Apple hardware with
1 2
user-friendly interface. seamless ecosystem.

Android Linux
Dominates mobile devices, highly 4 3 Open-source, flexible, and favored
customizable OS. for servers and development.
OS Security: Threats,
Vulnerabilities, and
Protection
Threat Identification
Detect malware, viruses, and unauthorized access.

Vulnerability Management
Patch OS flaws promptly to reduce risks.

Authentication & Access Control


Use strong passwords, biometrics, and permissions.

Encryption
Protects data integrity and confidentiality.
The Future of Operating
Systems: Trends and
Innovations
Cloud Integration
Seamless OS-cloud connectivity for storage and apps.

AI-Powered Automation
Smarter resource allocation and system management.

Enhanced Security
Real-time threat detection with advanced AI.

Cross-Device Compatibility
Unified experiences across PCs, mobiles, and IoT.

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