Elastic Resource Capacity
Architecture
CSE A section
TEAM
A M Santhosh
Bhavesh
Abhishek Hiremath
Adarsh B M
Elastic Resource
Capacity Architecture:
Overview
Elastic Resource Capacity Architecture refers to the dynamic
adjustment of computing resources to meet fluctuating
demands efficiently. This approach leverages technologies
such as virtualization, cloud computing, automation, and
monitoring to optimize resource use.
Key benefits include scalability, cost savings by paying only
for used resources, and enhanced performance ensuring
systems respond fluidly to workload changes. The core
components work in harmony to deliver agile and responsive
infrastructure suited to modern IT environments.
3
Understanding Resource Elasticity
Vertical Scaling Horizontal Scaling Elasticity vs. Scalability
Horizontal scaling adds more Elasticity automates
Vertical scaling involves
servers to distribute workloads scalability, dynamically
increasing resources such as CPU
evenly. This method offers adjusting resources up or
or RAM on a single server to
greater flexibility and down based on real-time
handle higher workloads. It is
resilience by allowing systems demand without manual
limited by the maximum capacity
to maintain availability and intervention. For example, an
of the machine but can quickly
handle massive volume e-commerce site experiencing
boost performance for resource-
increases, especially with 3x traffic on Black Friday can
heavy tasks.
auto-distribution. scale instantly to maintain
performance.
Core Components: Virtualizatio
Hardware Abstraction
Virtualization abstracts Key Technologies
physical resources, allowing
multiple virtual machines to Popular hypervisors include
run on a single physical VMware ESXi, KVM, and
server, maximizing hardware Hyper-V, while container
usage and flexibility. platforms like Docker and
Kubernetes support efficient
application deployment and
Efficiency Benefits
scaling.
Virtualization speeds up provisioning and
can reduce hardware costs by up to
60%, helping organizations scale
resources quickly without significant
capital expenditure.
Core Components: Cloud Computing
On-Demand Resources Leading Providers
Cloud computing offers immediate access to Major platforms include Amazon Web Services
computing power and storage over the internet, (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud
removing the need for heavy on-premises Platform (GCP), each supporting diverse service
infrastructure investment. models to suit various business needs.
Service Models Use Case Example
• Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Netflix utilizes AWS to stream content globally,
• Platform as a Service (PaaS) elastically scaling resources to accommodate
• Software as a Service (SaaS) millions of users simultaneously.
Core Components: Automation
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
Tools like Terraform, Ansible, Chef, and Puppet automate
infrastructure provisioning and management, improving
consistency and accelerating deployment cycles.
Auto-scaling
Automatically adjusts resources by monitoring key
metrics such as CPU and memory usage to ensure
optimal performance at all times without manual
intervention.
Deployment Automation
Automated pipelines with Jenkins and Docker streamline
application delivery, enabling rapid updates and
seamless scalability under varying loads.
Core Components:
Monitoring and Analytics
Real-Time Monitoring
Continuous tracking of resource utilization and system
health with tools like Prometheus, Grafana, Datadog, and
New Relic provides early warnings and insights.
Analytics & Optimization
Data analysis identifies resource bottlenecks and
inefficiencies, enabling proactive optimizations to
enhance system responsiveness and cost-effectiveness.
Predictive Scaling
Machine learning models forecast resource needs based
on historical data, allowing automated proactive scaling
to meet anticipated demand.
Use Cases and Real-World Examples
Web Applications Big Data Analytics Gaming Industry Example: Airbnb
Elastic resources ensure Frameworks like Apache Dynamic server Airbnb scales
seamless handling of Spark leverage scalable allocation based on infrastructure elastically
sudden traffic spikes compute resources to player demand ensures during peak travel
during events like process vast datasets smooth gameplay and seasons to manage
product launches or efficiently, accelerating reduces latency during surges in user bookings
holiday sales, insights delivery. high concurrency and interactions
maintaining user periods. effectively.
experience.
Benefits and Conclusion
Cost Savings Improved Performance Increased Agility
Paying exclusively for Optimal resource Rapid resource adaptation
consumed resources allocation ensures empowers businesses to
avoids overprovisioning, consistent system respond swiftly to market
leading to significant responsiveness, enhancing changes and emerging
operational expenditure user satisfaction and opportunities, maintaining
reduction. business outcomes. competitive advantage.
In conclusion, an elastic resource capacity architecture is essential for modern enterprises aiming
for scalable, efficient, and cost-effective IT operations. It transforms infrastructure into a strategic
asset enabling innovation and growth.
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