M A G I Z C H I S O F T WA R E
API HISTORY AND
INTRODUCTION
A P I H I S T O RY A N D I N T R O D U C T I O N
A P I : H I S T O RY A N D
INTRODUCTION
Definition:
API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of protocols and
tools that allow software applications to communicate with each other.
History:
1960s: Conceptual foundation with procedural calls in software.
2000s: Modern web APIs emerged to standardize interaction
between web systems.
Present: APIs power cloud services, mobile apps, and IoT.
Example:
Facebook Login API used in multiple apps to authenticate users.
R E S T A P I : H I S T O RY A N D
CONCEPT
Definition:
• REST (Representational State Transfer) API is a set of rules for
creating web services that allow systems to interact over HTTP.
History:
• 2000: Coined by Roy Fielding in his doctoral dissertation.
• Focused on scalability, statelessness, and simplicity.
R E S T A P I : H I S T O RY A N D
CONCEPT
Key Concepts:
• Stateless Communication: No client context stored on the server.
• Resources: Represented as URIs.
• HTTP Methods:
⚬ GET: Retrieve data.
⚬ POST: Create new data.
⚬ PUT: Update data.
⚬ DELETE: Remove data.
R E S TF UL A P I V S . W E B
SERVICES
RESTful API:
• Uses HTTP methods.
01 solutions.
• Focuses on lightweight, scalable
Web Services:
• Broader term, includes SOAP, REST, etc.
• Web services may or may not use REST
principles.
DIFFERENCE:
H T TP M E TO D S
Method Meaning Endpoint Function
GET Read Data /user Get all users details
Get user details according
POST Insert Data /user/{id}
to id
PUT Update Data /user/{id} Update user according to id
Delete user according to
DELETE Delete Data /user /{id}
user id
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M A G I Z C H I S O F T WA R E