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DBMS Slides Basic Lecture 1

The document outlines the components of a database environment, including data modeling tools, repositories, DBMS, application programs, user interfaces, and the roles of data and database administrators, system developers, and end users. It also describes the database development process, starting with enterprise data modeling to create an overview of organizational data, and the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) as a methodology for developing and maintaining information systems. Overall, it emphasizes the importance of structured management and design in database systems.

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13 views9 pages

DBMS Slides Basic Lecture 1

The document outlines the components of a database environment, including data modeling tools, repositories, DBMS, application programs, user interfaces, and the roles of data and database administrators, system developers, and end users. It also describes the database development process, starting with enterprise data modeling to create an overview of organizational data, and the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) as a methodology for developing and maintaining information systems. Overall, it emphasizes the importance of structured management and design in database systems.

Uploaded by

leh71677167
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Components of Database Environment

Data modeling and design tools


• Automated tools used to design databases and application programs
(help to create database)
Repository
• A centralized knowledge base of all data definitions, data
relationships, report formats, and other system components
• Extended set of metadata important for managing databases as well
as other components of an information system
Components of Database
Environment (Cont..)
DBMS
• DBMS is a software system that is used to create, maintain, and
provide controlled access to user databases for example Oracle,
MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft Access, MongoDB

• Database
• A database is an organized collection of logically related data
• Designed to meet the information needs of multiple users in an
organization
Components of Database
Environment (Cont..)
Application programs
• Computer-based application programs are used to create and
maintain the database and provide information to users.
User interface
• Includes languages, menus, and other facilities by which users interact
with various system component
• Such as data modeling and design tools, application programs, the
DBMS, and the repository
Components of Database
Environment (Cont..)
Data and database administrators
• Data administrators are persons who are responsible for the overall
management of data resources in an organization.
• Database administrators are responsible for physical database design
and for managing technical issues in the database environment.
System developers
• System developers are persons such as systems analysts and
programmers who design new application program
Components of Database
Environment (Cont..)
End users
• End users are persons throughout the organization who add, delete,
and modify data in the database and who request or receive
information from it.
The Database Development
Process
Enterprise Data Modeling
• In many organizations, database development begins with enterprise data
modeling.
• Its purpose is to create an overall picture or explanation of organizational
data.
• The first step in database development, in which the scope and general
contents of organizational databases are specified.
• In enterprise data modeling, you review current systems, analyze the nature
of the business areas to be supported.
• Describe the data needed and plan one or more database development
projects.
Systems Development Life Cycle
(SDLC)
SDLC
• The traditional methodology used to develop, maintain, and replace
information systems.
• The SDLC is a complete set of steps that a team of information
systems professionals, including database designers and
programmers, follow in an organization to specify, develop, maintain,
and replace information systems.

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