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IF FUNCTION in Spreadsheets

The document explains the IF function in Excel, which is used to make decisions based on conditions that yield Boolean values. It outlines the syntax of the function, its arguments, and provides examples of how to use it with relational operators. Additionally, it includes exercises to test understanding of the function's application.

Uploaded by

Sinduja Manish
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views16 pages

IF FUNCTION in Spreadsheets

The document explains the IF function in Excel, which is used to make decisions based on conditions that yield Boolean values. It outlines the syntax of the function, its arguments, and provides examples of how to use it with relational operators. Additionally, it includes exercises to test understanding of the function's application.

Uploaded by

Sinduja Manish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Section Header01
Subtitle

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THE
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1. The IF function is a logical function used for making decisions based on some
condition(s)

Conditions have to result in Boolean values. (relational expressions, true/false)

Lends more flexibility since the results can be something else besides a simple True -
False value

If your total points are less than 600 then display “Fail” in the cell otherwise display
“Pass”

A statement that checks the content of a cell against a given expression. If the
expression is TRUE the first value is returned. If the expression is
3 FALSE the second

value is returned. 3
THEtitle
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style
SYNTAX
IF(Logical_test, value_if_true , value_if_false)

The IF function has 3 arguments - the first two are required

• First argument <logical_test> : is any value or


expression
that can be evaluated to TRUE or FALSE<condition>

• Second argument: the value that is returned if


logical_test is TRUE (then)

• Third argument: the value that is returned if 4


4

logical_test is False (else) – this argument is optional


An IF function is made up of 3 parts:
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condition
• What to do if the condition is met
• What to do if the condition is not met.

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When using the IF function to construct a
test, we can use the following relational
operators:
1. = (equal to)
2. > (greater than)
3. >= (greater than or equal to)
4. < (less than)
5. <= (less than or equal to)
6. <> (not equal to) 6
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Example 1 : The numbers in C2 and D2 is compared. If C2 is bigger then display “Yes it


is”, if C2 is smaller number then display “No it isn’t”

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Example 2 : There are several different columns, and each row contains the contact
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information for edit Master
one person, title
along with style
the amount of money that person donated. If
anyone gave at least $50, they'll receive a free tote bag. So if a person donated at least
$50, we need to write the words Free Gift in that donor's row.

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We insert a new column and give title Free Gift. We enter the IF function as
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=IF( condition, if condition is met to display message “Free Gift Bag”, if condition not met
then message to display “NO GIFT BAG”)

If Donation is
greater than
or equal to 50

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In the above example :
Let's say our company is based in North Carolina and we want to
know which of our donors are local. Which of the following IF
functions would place the word "Yes" for donors from North Carolina
and "No" for those who live out of state?

A : =IF("NC", "Yes", "No")

B : =(IF E2=NC, "No", "Yes")

C: =IF(E2="NC", "Yes", "No")

D : =IF(E2=NC, "No", "Yes")


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Whichto
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the following is thestyle
Master title correct formula for
the IF function in Excel?
A : IF (logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false)

B : =IF (logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false)

C : =(logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false)

D : none of these

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Click
If the to
celledit
B2 isMaster title
68, what willstyle
this IF function give you
as a result?
=IF (B2>60, ''pass'', ''fail‘’)

A : pass

B : fail

C : 60

D : all of these

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A2 = 20, B2 = 30, C2 =40
=IF(B2<>C2, A2*10,"")

What value should be returned if the statement


is true?
A : 20

B : 300

C : 200
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D : 400
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=IF(B5>B4, "Large", "Small")
The value in B5 = 56
The value in B4 = 89
What is the result that this IF statement will return?

A : Large

B : Small

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How many parts are there to an IF statement/function?
A :1

B :2

C:3

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