Advance Database
Systems
FINALS
What is MongoDB?
MongoDB is a popular NoSQL database
designed to store, retrieve, and manage
large volumes of data in a flexible, scalable
way. Unlike traditional relational
databases (such as MySQL or PostgreSQL),
which store data in tables with rows and
columns, MongoDB stores data in a
document-oriented format, making it
ideal for applications that require fast,
flexible, and scalable data storage solutions.
Key Features of MongoDB:
Document-Oriented:
MongoDB stores data in BSON (Binary JSON)
documents, which are flexible and schema-less.
This means each record (called a document) can
have a different structure, allowing for easy
changes to data models without altering the
database schema.
Documents resemble JSON objects with key-value
pairs, making them easy to understand and work
with.
Key Features of MongoDB:
Schema Flexibility:
InMongoDB, documents within the same
collection (equivalent to a table in relational
databases) can have different fields. You don't
need to define the structure of documents in
advance.
This allows flexibility for developers to store
different types of data together without strict
schema constraints.
Key Features of MongoDB:
Scalability:
MongoDB supports horizontal scaling using
sharding, where large datasets are distributed
across multiple servers or clusters to improve
performance and storage capabilities.
Italso supports replication for high availability,
ensuring that data is duplicated across different
nodes in case one fails.
Key Features of MongoDB:
High Performance:
MongoDB is optimized for large datasets and
offers fast reads and writes, especially for
applications dealing with unstructured or semi-
structured data.
Italso supports indexing to speed up query
performance.
Key Features of MongoDB:
Rich Query Language:
MongoDB provides a powerful and flexible query
language that allows developers to filter, sort,
and aggregate data. It supports various query
types, including text search, geospatial queries,
and aggregation pipelines for complex data
processing.
Key Features of MongoDB:
Open Source:
MongoDB is open-source, making it freely
available for use and modification. However,
there are also managed versions like
MongoDB Atlas that provide additional
features and support.
When to Use MongoDB:
•Big Data Applications:
•When you're dealing with large and unstructured data sets,
•MongoDB’s document model is ideal.
•Real-Time Analytics:
•MongoDB’s flexible and fast querying capabilities make
it a good choice for real-time data analytics applications.
•Content Management Systems:
•If you're building a CMS where the structure of your content
can change frequently, MongoDB’s schema-less nature is a big advantage.
When to Use MongoDB:
•Mobile Applications:
•Its ability to quickly scale and handle a large number of concurrent
users makes MongoDB suitable for mobile and cloud-based applications.
•Internet of Things (IoT):
•MongoDB’s ability to handle large volumes of diverse
data types makes it suitable for IoT applications.
Example of a MongoDB Document:
