Cultural Heritage of Mt. Province: Ethnic Attire, Dances, and Musical Instruments
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Khristine Rose C. TabelinCultural Heritage of Mt. Province: Ethnic Attire, Dances, and Musical Instruments
Uploaded by
Khristine Rose C. TabelinCultural
Heritage of Mt.
Province
Ethnic Attire, Dances, and Musical
Instruments
Discover Mt.
Province
A Cultural Heartland
Mt. Province, located in the Cordillera region of
Luzon, is renowned for its rich traditions and
vibrant indigenous communities. Its people
preserve customs that date back centuries.
From colorful attire to unique music and dance,
Mt. Province offers a window into the soul of the
Philippines.
Who Are the People of Mt. Province?
Indigenous Groups
The main indigenous groups are the
Bontoc, Kankana-ey, and Applai. Each
group has its own language, traditions,
and artistry.
They are known for their communal spirit
and deep respect for nature.
Ethnic Attire: Key Features
Lufid
A wrap-around skirt for
Wanes women, displaying Accessories
A handwoven loincloth bright colors and Beads, headbands, and
worn by men, often with geometric designs. brass ornaments add to
intricate patterns. the attire’s symbolism.
Symbolism of Attire
More Than Clothing
Patterns and colors in traditional attire
reflect social status, tribe, and even
marital status. Red often symbolizes
bravery, while geometric patterns
represent stories or local beliefs.
Match the words with the pictures 🎯
1. Wanes a) b)
2. Lufid
3. Beads
c) d)
4. Geometric
Designs
Match the words with the pictures 🎯 ✅
b) a)
1. Wanes 2. Lufid
d) c)
3. 4. Geometric
Beads
Designs
Evolution of Attire
1565–1898
Spanish Period
Some influences in weaving
patterns emerged, but local styles
remained strong.
Before 1500 Present Day
Pre-Colonial Era Modern Adaptations
Handwoven garments were used Attire is now worn at festivals and
for daily life and rituals. special occasions, preserving
heritage.
Dances of Mt. Province
Movement and Meaning
Traditional dances are
performed during harvests,
weddings, and community
celebrations. They often tell
stories of daily life, nature,
and ancestral heroes.
Two Popular Dances
Pattong Salidsid
A victory dance featuring rhythmic A courtship dance with graceful steps
beats and lively movements. and expressive gestures.
More Traditional Dances of Mt. Province
1 2 3
Tadek Cha-In Banga
The Tadek is a victory A communal dance Women balance clay
dance after harvests or showing unity, with pots on their heads,
headhunting, with lively participants circling, showcasing grace and
steps and gongs. singing, and clapping at mountain daily life.
festivals.
Dance Elements
Attire
Dancers wear traditional
Music clothing to express Community
Live gongs and drums cultural identity. Dances often involve
set the rhythm for the whole village,
dancers. strengthening unity.
Discuss! :
;
💬
✅
You might have said...
Traditional dances pass down stories and history from one
generation to the next.
They act as a way for the community to come together and
strengthen their sense of belonging.
Dances showcase traditional attire and music, keeping those art
forms alive.
Learning a Traditional Dance
Observe Elders Practice Join Celebrations
Younger members watch Movements Participate in actual
elders perform to learn Practice basic footwork festivals or rituals to
steps and gestures. and hand movements in master the dance.
groups.
Musical Instruments of Mt. Province
Sound of the Highlands
Music is central to rituals and celebrations.
Instruments are often handmade from
local materials like bamboo, wood, and
brass.
Key Traditional Instruments
1 2 3
Gangsa Tongatong Bungkaka
A flat gong played with A bamboo percussion A bamboo buzzer
the hands or sticks, vital instrument that creates instrument, played by
for dances and rituals. deep, resonant sounds. striking against the
palm.
Play More Mt. Province Instruments
1 2 3
Solibao Drum Faglong Paldong Flute
A wooden drum played A two-stringed bamboo A nose flute carved from
with bare hands. It zither plucked to make bamboo, producing soft
provides a steady beat melodic sounds, often melodies for love songs
during dances, played for storytelling or and quiet moments.
especially during rituals.
celebrations.
Role of Music in Rituals
More Than Entertainment
Music accompanies rituals for healing,
thanksgiving, and community bonding.
Each instrument’s sound is believed to
connect people with ancestral spirits.
Match the words with the definitions 🎯
1. a) A flat gong from Mt. Province played with hands
Tongatong
or sticks, essential for dances and rituals.
2. b) A bamboo buzzer instrument from Mt. Province,
Gangsa
played by striking it against the palm to produce
sound.
3. c) A bamboo percussion instrument from Mt.
Percussion
Province known for creating deep, resonant
sounds.
4. d) Musical instruments that create sound by being
Bungkaka
struck or shaken, common in traditional music.
Match the words with the definitions 🎯 ✅
1. c) A bamboo percussion instrument from Mt.
Tongatong
Province known for creating deep, resonant
sounds.
2. a) A flat gong from Mt. Province played with hands
Gangsa
or sticks, essential for dances and rituals.
3. d) Musical instruments that create sound by being
Percussion
struck or shaken, common in traditional music.
4. b) A bamboo buzzer instrument from Mt. Province,
Bungkaka
played by striking it against the palm to produce
sound.
Watch: Mt. Province Music and Dance
Preservation and Challenges
Keeping Traditions Alive
Globalization and modernization threaten
some traditions. Local schools and cultural
groups now play a vital role in teaching
youth about attire, dances, and music.
True or False and why? ✅ ❌🤔
Traditional attire in Mt. Province is only worn for tourists.
👍 👎
TRUE FALSE
Now it's time to explain why...
True or False and why? ✅ ❌🤔
Traditional attire in Mt. Province is only worn for tourists.
👎
Why is that?
a) Traditional attire in Mt. Province is primarily worn for cultural festivals, special
occasions, and community celebrations, not exclusively for tourists.
b) Tourists often buy traditional attire as souvenirs, which increases its production
and makes it more widely available.
Answers on the next slide...
True or False and why? ✅ ❌🤔 ✅
Traditional attire in Mt. Province is only worn for tourists.
👎
Why is that?
a) Traditional attire in Mt. Province is primarily worn for cultural festivals, special
occasions, and community celebrations, not exclusively for tourists. ✅
b) Tourists often buy traditional attire as souvenirs, which increases its production
and makes it more widely available.
Summary:
Celebrating Mt.
Province
Key Takeaways
● Ethnic attire expresses identity and
history.
● Dances connect people to ancestors and
the land.
● Musical instruments are vital for rituals
and celebrations.
By understanding and respecting these
traditions, we help preserve the vibrant culture
of Mt. Province.