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Computer Network Basics

A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices that communicate and share resources, with examples including LAN, WAN, and the Internet. Common networking devices include routers, switches, and firewalls, while various network topologies and protocols like TCP/IP and HTTP facilitate connectivity and communication. Networking is essential for enabling communication, resource sharing, and internet access, forming the foundation of modern IT infrastructure.

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8 views7 pages

Computer Network Basics

A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices that communicate and share resources, with examples including LAN, WAN, and the Internet. Common networking devices include routers, switches, and firewalls, while various network topologies and protocols like TCP/IP and HTTP facilitate connectivity and communication. Networking is essential for enabling communication, resource sharing, and internet access, forming the foundation of modern IT infrastructure.

Uploaded by

gaurav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Computer Network Basics

An Introduction to Networking
What is a Computer Network?
• - A computer network is a collection of
interconnected devices
• - Devices communicate and share resources
• - Examples: LAN, WAN, Internet
Types of Networks
• - LAN (Local Area Network)
• - MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
• - WAN (Wide Area Network)
• - PAN (Personal Area Network)
Common Networking Devices
• - Router: Connects different networks
• - Switch: Connects devices in a LAN
• - Hub: Basic device for connecting computers
• - Access Point: Provides wireless connectivity
• - Firewall: Protects from unauthorized access
Network Topologies
• - Star Topology
• - Bus Topology
• - Ring Topology
• - Mesh Topology
• - Hybrid Topology
Common Networking Protocols
• - TCP/IP: Basis of the Internet
• - HTTP/HTTPS: Web communication
• - FTP: File transfer
• - SMTP/POP3/IMAP: Email protocols
• - DNS: Domain Name System
Conclusion
• - Networking connects devices and people
• - Enables communication, resource sharing,
and internet access
• - Foundation for modern IT infrastructure

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