Introduction to Computers
Primary School Computer Studies
What is a Computer?
• A computer is an electronic machine that
takes in information (input), processes it, and
gives out results (output).
• Uses:
• - Writing documents
• - Learning and research
• - Playing games and music
• - Communicating
Parts of a Computer
• 1. Monitor
• 2. Keyboard
• 3. Mouse
• 4. CPU
• 5. Speakers
Monitor
• The monitor shows text, pictures, and videos.
Keyboard
• The keyboard is used for typing letters,
numbers, and symbols.
Mouse
• The mouse helps to move and click on things
on the screen.
CPU
• The CPU is the brain of the computer that
processes information.
Speakers
• Speakers produce sound from the computer.
Hardware vs Software
• Hardware: Parts you can touch (Monitor,
Keyboard, Mouse, CPU, Speakers)
• Software: Programs inside the computer
(Word, Games, Browser)
Turning On a Computer
• 1. Connect power
• 2. Press power button
• 3. Wait for desktop screen
Turning Off a Computer
• 1. Click Start Menu
• 2. Select Shut Down
• 3. Wait until it goes off
• ⚠️Do not switch off directly from power
supply.
Recap
• • A computer is an electronic machine used
for work, learning, and fun.
• • Main parts: Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse, CPU,
Speakers.
• • Hardware vs Software.
• • Always turn on/off safely.
Using the Mouse
• • Point – Move the mouse to control the
arrow on the screen
• • Click – Press the left button once to select
• • Double Click – Press the left button twice
quickly to open
• • Right Click – Press the right button for
options
• • Drag – Hold left button, move the mouse,
release
Using the Keyboard
• • Letters (A–Z) – Write words and names
• • Numbers (0–9) – Type numbers
• • Spacebar – Leave space between words
• • Enter – Move to a new line or confirm
• • Backspace/Delete – Erase letters or numbers
Typing Simple Words and Names
• • Practice typing your name (e.g., Daniel,
Mariatu)
• • Practice simple words (cat, dog, book,
school)
• • Use Shift key for capital letters (e.g., Daniel)
Introduction to Desktop and Icons
• • Desktop – First screen after the computer
starts
• • Icons – Small pictures for programs and files
(My Computer, Recycle Bin)
• • Taskbar – Bar at the bottom showing open
programs
• • Start Menu – Used to find and open
programs
Simple Drawing using Paint or Tux
Paint
• • Open Paint or Tux Paint from the Start Menu
or Desktop
• • Tools: Pencil (draw), Brush (paint), Shapes
(circle, square, line), Fill (add color)
• • Practice drawing houses, trees, and simple
shapes
Playing Educational Games
• • Games help children learn letters, numbers,
puzzles, and typing
• • Examples: Math games, spelling games,
puzzle games
• • Teaches use of mouse and keyboard while
having fun
Basic Rules of Caring for
Computers
• • Wash and keep hands clean before using the
computer
• • Do not eat or drink near the computer
• • Sit properly on a chair while using the
computer
• • Handle mouse, keyboard, and monitor
gently
• • Shut down the computer properly after use
Safety and Responsibility (Do’s and
Don’ts)
• Do’s:
• • Ask for help when needed
• • Use computer for learning and fun
• • Keep passwords safe
• Don’ts:
• • Don’t hit keyboard or mouse
• • Don’t change settings without permission
• • Don’t visit unsafe websites
