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Introduction To Computer

The document introduces different types of computers and their uses. It describes computers as electronic devices that convert data into information, with modern computers being digital. It outlines computers for individual use such as desktops, notebooks, tablets, and handheld devices. Computers for organizations include network servers, mainframes, minicomputers, and supercomputers. The document also discusses the significant impact of computers in society and their uses in homes, education, business, government, healthcare and more.

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52 views16 pages

Introduction To Computer

The document introduces different types of computers and their uses. It describes computers as electronic devices that convert data into information, with modern computers being digital. It outlines computers for individual use such as desktops, notebooks, tablets, and handheld devices. Computers for organizations include network servers, mainframes, minicomputers, and supercomputers. The document also discusses the significant impact of computers in society and their uses in homes, education, business, government, healthcare and more.

Uploaded by

monucherianscribd
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introducing Computer Systems

The Computer Defined


Electronic device
Converts data into information Modern computers are digital Two digits combine to make data Older computers were analog A range of values made data

1A-2

Computers For Individual Use


Desktop computers The most common type of computer Sits on the desk or floor Performs a variety of tasks Workstations Specialized computers Optimized for science or graphics More powerful than a desktop

1A-3

Computers For Individual Use


Notebook computers Small portable computers Weighs between 1 and 3 Kgs About 8 by 11 inches Typically as powerful as a desktop Can include a docking station

1A-4

Computers For Individual Use


Tablet computers
Newest development

in portable computers Input is through a pen Run specialized versions of office products

1A-5

Computers For Individual Use


Handheld computers Very small computers Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) Note taking or contact management Data can synchronize with a desktop Smart phones Hybrid of cell phone and PDA Web surfing, e-mail access

1A-6

Computers For Organizations


Network servers Centralized computer All other computers connect Provides access to network resources Multiple servers are called server farms Often simply a powerful desktop

1A-7

Computers For Organizations


Mainframes
Used in large

organizations Handle thousands of users Users access through a terminal

1A-8

Computers For Organizations


Minicomputers Called midrange computers Power between mainframe and desktop Handle hundreds of users Used in smaller organizations Users access through a terminal

1A-9

Computers For Organizations


Supercomputers
The most powerful

computers made Handle large and complex calculations Process trillions of operations per second Found in research organizations

1A-10

Computers In Society
More impact than any other invention Changed work and leisure activities Used by all demographic groups Computers are important because: Provide information to users Information is critical to our society Managing information is difficult

1A-11

Computers In Society
Computers at home Many homes have multiple computers Most American homes have Internet Computers are used for

Business Entertainment Communication Education

1A-12

Computers In Society
Computers in education Computer literacy required at all levels Computers in small business Makes businesses more profitable Allows owners to manage Computers in industry Computers are used to design products Assembly lines are automated

1A-13

Computers In Society
Computers in government Necessary to track data for population

Police officers Tax calculation and collection

Governments were the first computer users

1A-14

Computers In Society
Computers in health care Revolutionized health care New treatments possible Scheduling of patients has improved Delivery of medicine is safer

1A-15

End of Chapter

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