How AI Works in Practice and the CIFT Prompt Formula
AI isn’t magic, it’s math. And the results you get from tools like ChatGPT depend entirely on how you use them.
This lesson reveals what’s actually happening under the hood: AI isn’t a reasoning engine, it’s a probability machine—trained to predict the next likely word based on your input. That means you steer the output.
You’ll learn why vague or overloaded prompts lead to generic (or biased) responses, and how a clear structure can flip that. By introducing the CIFT Prompt Formula and the “One Chat, One Task” rule, this lesson shows how simple prompt upgrades can turn AI from a frustrating black box into a clear-thinking teammate for your real HR work.
Learning objectives
By the end of this lesson, you’ll be able to:
- Explain why AI tools like ChatGPT should be understood as probability engines, not reasoning systems
- Recognize how vague or overloaded prompts lead to generic or biased outputs
- Apply the CIFT Formula (Context, Instructions, Format, Tone) to structure stronger prompts
- Use the “One Chat, One Task” principle to keep outputs focused and useful
- Write clearer, more effective prompts for real HR tasks like job descriptions, feedback, and communications
Subscribe to HR University
Get access to HR university content