eza is a modern, maintained replacement for ls, built on exa.
README Sections: Options — Installation — Development
eza is a modern, maintained replacement for the venerable file-listing command-line program ls that ships with Unix and Linux operating systems, giving it more features and better defaults.
It uses colours to distinguish file types and metadata.
It knows about symlinks, extended attributes, and Git.
And it’s small, fast, and just one single binary.
By deliberately making some decisions differently, eza attempts to be a more featureful, more user-friendly version of ls.
eza features not in exa (non-exhaustive):
- Fixes “The Grid Bug” introduced in exa 2021.
- Hyperlink support.
- Mount point details.
- Selinux context output.
- Git repo status output.
- Human readable relative dates.
- Several security fixes.
- Support for
brightterminal colours. - Many smaller bug fixes/changes!
If you already have Nix setup with flake support, you can try out eza with the nix run command:
nix run github:eza-community/eza
Nix will build eza and run it.
If you want to pass arguments this way, use e.g. nix run github:eza-community/eza -- -ol.
eza is available for Windows, macOS and Linux.
If you already have a Rust environment set up, you can use the cargo install command:
cargo install eza
Cargo will build the eza binary and place it in $HOME/.local/share/cargo/bin/eza.
If you already have a Rust environment set up, you can use the cargo install command in your local clone of the repo:
git clone https://github.com/eza-community/eza.git
cd eza
cargo install --path .
Cargo will build the eza binary and place it in $HOME/.cargo.
Eza is available in the [extra] repository of Arch Linux.
pacman -S ezaEza is available from deb.gierens.de. The GPG public key is in this repo under deb.asc.
First make sure you have the gpg command, and otherwise install it via:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y gpgThen install eza via:
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eza-community/eza/main/deb.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/gierens.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/gierens.gpg] http://deb.gierens.de stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gierens.list
sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/keyrings/gierens.gpg /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gierens.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y ezaNote Installing packages imperatively isn't idiomatic Nix, as this can lead to many issues.
Eza is available from Nixpkgs and from the flake in this repository.
For nix profile users:
nix profile install nixpkgs#ezaFor nix-env users:
nix-env -i ezaDeclarative Nix Installations
- Simple NixOS installation: rfaulhaber/dotfiles
- Using the flake via NixOS: hallettj/home.nix
- Using home-manager on NixOS: Misterio77/nix-config
On Gentoo, eza is available as a package sys-apps/eza:
emerge --ask sys-apps/ezaEza is available at openSUSE:Factory/eza:
zypper ar https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/ factory-oss
zypper in ezaThe preceding repository also contains the Bash, Fish, and Zsh completions.
Eza is available as the eza package in the official Fedora repository.
sudo dnf install ezaEza is available as the eza package in the official Void Linux repository.
sudo xbps-install ezaEza is available as the eza package in the official Termux repository.
pkg install ezaEza is available from Homebrew.
To install eza, run:
brew install ezaOn macOS, eza is also available via MacPorts.
To install eza, run:
sudo port install ezaEza is available on Winget.
To install eza, run:
winget install eza-community.ezaEza is available from Scoop.
To install eza, run:
scoop install ezaNote Change
~/.zshrcto your preferred zsh config file.
git clone https://github.com/eza-community/eza.gitReplace <path_to_eza> with the actual path where you cloned the eza repository.
echo 'export FPATH="<path_to_eza>/completions/zsh:$FPATH"' >> ~/.zshrcsource ~/.zshrcIn case zsh completions don't work out of the box with homebrew, add the
following to your ~/.zshrc:
if type brew &>/dev/null; then
FPATH="$(brew --prefix)/share/zsh/site-functions:${FPATH}"
autoload -Uz compinit
compinit
fiFor reference:
Click sections to expand.
Command-line options
eza’s options are almost, but not quite, entirely unlike ls’s.
- -1, --oneline: display one entry per line
- -G, --grid: display entries as a grid (default)
- -l, --long: display extended details and attributes
- -R, --recurse: recurse into directories
- -T, --tree: recurse into directories as a tree
- -x, --across: sort the grid across, rather than downwards
- -F, --classify: display type indicator by file names
- --colo[u]r: when to use terminal colours
- --colo[u]r-scale: highlight levels of file sizes distinctly
- --icons: display icons
- --no-icons: don't display icons (always overrides --icons)
- --hyperlink: display entries as hyperlinks
- -w, --width=(columns): set screen width in columns
- -a, --all: show hidden and 'dot' files
- -d, --list-dirs: list directories like regular files
- -L, --level=(depth): limit the depth of recursion
- -r, --reverse: reverse the sort order
- -s, --sort=(field): which field to sort by
- --group-directories-first: list directories before other files
- -D, --only-dirs: list only directories
- -f, --only-files: list only files
- --git-ignore: ignore files mentioned in
.gitignore - -I, --ignore-glob=(globs): glob patterns (pipe-separated) of files to ignore
Pass the --all option twice to also show the . and .. directories.
These options are available when running with --long (-l):
- -b, --binary: list file sizes with binary prefixes
- -B, --bytes: list file sizes in bytes, without any prefixes
- -g, --group: list each file’s group
- -h, --header: add a header row to each column
- -H, --links: list each file’s number of hard links
- -i, --inode: list each file’s inode number
- -m, --modified: use the modified timestamp field
- -M, --mounts: Show mount details (Linux and MacOS only).
- -S, --blocksize: show size of allocated file system blocks
- -t, --time=(field): which timestamp field to use
- -u, --accessed: use the accessed timestamp field
- -U, --created: use the created timestamp field
- -X, --dereference: dereference symlinks for file information
- -Z, --context: list each file’s security context
- -@, --extended: list each file’s extended attributes and sizes
- --changed: use the changed timestamp field
- --git: list each file’s Git status, if tracked or ignored
- --git-repos: list each directory’s Git status, if tracked
- --git-repos-no-status: list whether a directory is a Git repository, but not its status (faster)
- --no-git: suppress Git status (always overrides
--git,--git-repos,--git-repos-no-status) - --time-style: how to format timestamps. valid timestamp styles are ‘
default’, ‘iso’, ‘long-iso’, ‘full-iso’, ‘relative', or you can use acustomstyle with '+' as prefix. (Ex: "+%Y/%m/%d, %H:%M" => "2023/9/30, 12:00"). more about format syntax. - --no-permissions: suppress the permissions field
- -o, --octal-permissions: list each file's permission in octal format
- --no-filesize: suppress the filesize field
- --no-user: suppress the user field
- --no-time: suppress the time field
Some of the options accept parameters:
- Valid --co{u}lor options are always, automatic (or auto for short), and never.
- Valid sort fields are accessed, changed, created, extension, Extension, inode, modified, name, Name, size, type, and none. Fields starting with a capital letter sort uppercase before lowercase. The modified field has the aliases date, time, and newest, while its reverse has the aliases age and oldest.
- Valid time fields are modified, changed, accessed, and created.
- Valid time styles are default, iso, long-iso, full-iso, and relative.
Development
eza is written in Rust. You will need rustc version 1.56.1 or higher. The recommended way to install Rust for development is from the official download page, using rustup.
Once Rust is installed, you can compile eza with Cargo:
cargo build
cargo test
-
The just command runner can be used to run some helpful development commands, in a manner similar to
make. Runjust --listto get an overview of what’s available. -
If you are compiling a copy for yourself, be sure to run
cargo build --releaseorjust build-releaseto benefit from release-mode optimisations. Copy the resulting binary, which will be in thetarget/releasedirectory, into a folder in your$PATH./usr/local/binis usually a good choice. -
To compile and install the manual pages, you will need pandoc. The
just mancommand will compile the Markdown into manual pages, which it will place in thetarget/mandirectory. To use them, copy them into a directory thatmanwill read./usr/local/share/manis usually a good choice. -
eza depends on libgit2 for certain features. If you’re unable to compile libgit2, you can opt out of Git support by running
cargo build --no-default-features. -
If you intend to compile for musl, you will need to use the flag
vendored-opensslif you want to get the Git feature working. The full command iscargo build --release --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --features vendored-openssl,git.
If you have a working Nix installation with flake support, you can use nix to manage your dev environment.
nix develop
The Nix Flake has a few features:
- Run
nix flake checkto runtreefmton the repo. - Run
nix buildand manually test./results/bin/eza -- <arguments>for easy debugging. - Run
nix build .#testto runcargo testvia the flake. - Run
nix build .#clippyto lint with clippy (still work in progress).