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Null Safety Check#160

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blaze-dot wants to merge 3 commits intovoku:masterfrom
blaze-dot:NullSafetyCheck
Open

Null Safety Check#160
blaze-dot wants to merge 3 commits intovoku:masterfrom
blaze-dot:NullSafetyCheck

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@blaze-dot
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@blaze-dot blaze-dot commented Jul 29, 2025

The original code used (string) \preg_replace(...) directly. If preg_replace returns null (due to PCRE errors, malformed regex, or memory issues), casting null to a string results in an empty string "". This caused form data to be lost, making forms appear blank after processing.

https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-replace.php

To prevent data loss when preg_replace fails, a null safety check has been implemented. The pattern $str = (string) \preg_replace(...) has been changed to:

$tmp = \preg_replace(...);
if ($tmp !== null) {
    $str = (string) $tmp;
}

This ensures that the original string $str is preserved if preg_replace returns null, preventing unintended data truncation. This fix has been applied consistently to all preg_replace calls within the AntiXSS.php file that were susceptible to this issue, covering 6 additional locations beyond the initial fix.


This change is Reviewable

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved internal string sanitization for more reliable content filtering, enhancing system stability without affecting user-facing features.
    • Updated continuous integration caching to optimize dependency management during builds.

`preg_replace` returns `null` (due to PCRE errors, malformed regex, or
memory issues), casting `null` to a string results in an empty string
`""`. This caused form data to be lost, making forms appear blank after
processing.

https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-replace.php

To prevent data loss when `preg_replace` fails, a null safety check has
been implemented. The pattern `$str = (string) \preg_replace(...)` has
been changed to:

```php
$tmp = \preg_replace(...);
if ($tmp !== null) {
    $str = (string) $tmp;
}
```

This ensures that the original string `$str` is preserved if
`preg_replace` returns `null`, preventing unintended data truncation.
This fix has been applied consistently to all `preg_replace` calls
within the `AntiXSS.php` file that were susceptible to this issue,
covering 6 additional locations beyond the initial fix.
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coderabbitai bot commented Jul 29, 2025

Walkthrough

The changes update several private methods in src/voku/helper/AntiXSS.php to assign the results of preg_replace and preg_replace_callback to intermediate variables, then conditionally assign these back to the original string only if not null. Additionally, the GitHub Actions workflow cache step was updated to use actions/cache version 3.4.0.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Change Summary
Regex Result Null-Check Refactoring
src/voku/helper/AntiXSS.php
Replaced direct casting and assignment of preg_replace and preg_replace_callback results with intermediate variable assignments followed by null coalescing to preserve original strings if replacements return null. Applied across multiple private methods without changing public API or core logic.
CI Workflow Cache Version Update
.github/workflows/ci.yml
Updated GitHub Actions workflow to use actions/cache version 3.4.0 instead of 3.3.1 for caching composer dependencies. No other workflow changes made.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 2 (Simple) | ⏱️ ~7 minutes

Poem

🐇
Regexes hop and skip with care,
Now checked for nulls, they're less unfair.
No more surprises in the grass,
Each jump lands safely as we pass.
With every scan, the code feels bright—
A rabbit’s work done safe and right!
🌱✨

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Summary of Changes

Hello @blaze-dot, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request implements crucial null safety checks for preg_replace and preg_replace_callback calls within the AntiXSS.php file. The primary purpose is to prevent data loss that previously occurred when these functions returned null and the result was implicitly cast to an empty string. By explicitly checking for null and preserving the original string in such cases, the PR ensures data integrity and prevents unexpected truncation of form data.

Highlights

  • Null Safety Implementation: Introduced explicit null checks for the return values of preg_replace and preg_replace_callback functions. This prevents issues where these functions might return null under certain conditions (e.g., PCRE errors, malformed regex, memory issues).
  • Data Loss Prevention: Addressed a critical issue where casting a null return from preg_replace to a string would result in an empty string (""), leading to unintended data loss, particularly in form processing where fields could appear blank.
  • Consistent Application: Applied the new null safety pattern consistently across all susceptible preg_replace and preg_replace_callback calls within the AntiXSS.php file, covering multiple locations to ensure robust handling.
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Code Review

The pull request implements a null safety check for preg_replace calls to prevent data loss. The review suggests using the null coalescing operator to reduce code duplication.

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2 participants