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  1. Canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CCD) is a naturally occurring progressive neurodegenerative disease that commonly affects geriatric dogs, with age being the primary risk factor. CCD presents a valuable ...

    Authors: Abdullatif Alsulami, Sean W. Boland, Stephanie McGrath, Evan L. MacLean, Caitlin S. Latimer, Martin Darvas and Julie A. Moreno
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:617
  2. Native poultry breeds are fundamental for sustainable farming, especially in agroecological systems emphasizing adaptability, resilience and product quality. However, data on their physiological and intestinal...

    Authors: Eleonora Erika Cappone, Edoardo Fiorilla, Ilario Ferrocino, Marta Gariglio, Valeria Zambotto, Chiara Bianchi, Lara Rastello, Stefano Bagatella, Talal Hassan, Muhammad Adnan Arif, Muhammad Irfan Malik, Ilaria Biasato, Stefania Bergagna, Sara Antoniazzi, Elisabetta Macchi, Isabella Manenti…
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:616
  3. Livestock across the globe are frequently infected with multiple gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) species, and the use of anthelmintics remains a cornerstone of their control. However, anthelmintic resistance (...

    Authors: Lucy Gatitu, Mitchelle R. Kasudi, Samuel Githigia, Arshnee Moodley and Dishon M. Muloi
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:615
  4. Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting small ruminants with considerable socioeconomic impacts in Ethiopia. Despite its importance, comparative virulence of locally cir...

    Authors: Fasil Aklilu, Hagos Ashenafi, Tesfu Kassa, Hassen Chaka, Demeke Sibhatu, Dereje Shegu, Abde Aliy Mohammed, Redeat Belaineh, Menbere Kidane, Hagos Asgedom, Tesfaye Chibssa, Getnet Mekonnen, Asegedetch Sirak, Solomon Gebredufe, Maurice Byukusenge, Catherine M. Herzog…
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:613
  5. This study investigated the genetic basis of wool traits in Karacabey Merino sheep, a dual-purpose breed developed in Northwest Türkiye. Heritability estimates were moderate for fibre diameter (FD; h² = 0.360)...

    Authors: Yalçın Yaman, Sedat Behrem, Ramazan Aymaz, Murat Keleş and Yiğit Emir Ki̇şi̇
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:612
  6. The inhibition of methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR) effectively suppresses ruminal methanogen activity, thereby mitigating enteric methane emissions in ruminants. However, the development of highly specific an...

    Authors: Patipan Hnokaew, Chaiwat Arjin, Apinya Satsook, Joshua Nizel Halder, Suriya Tateing, Nuttha Potapohn and Korawan Sringarm
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:611
  7. Zoonotic diseases remain a significant public health and economic concern in low- and middle-income countries, particularly among livestock farmers. This problem is further aggravated by the widespread lack of...

    Authors: Poulin Mariasusai, Natarajan Gopalan, Sujit Kumar Behera and Yilma Markos Larebo
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:610
  8. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the greatest global public health threats, and Staphylococcus aureus is well known for its remarkable ability to acquire resistance. Livestock-associated methicillin-resis...

    Authors: Enquebaher K. Tarekgne, Taran Skjerdal, Siv Skeie, Knut Rudi, Davide Porcellato and Judith A. Narvhus
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:609
  9. This study evaluated the effects of methanolic mealworm extract (MME) dietary supplementation on growth performance, immunity, biochemical markers, histomorphology, antioxidant status, and gene expression in z...

    Authors: Mansoureh Abdolmanafi, Roghieh Safari, Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar, Laura Gasco and Metin Yazici
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:608
  10. A 5-year-old spayed female mixed-breed dog was presented to a veterinary clinic due to progressive generalised weakness and anorexia. Clinical and ultrasound examination revealed the presence of ascites and pe...

    Authors: Olga Szaluś-Jordanow, Andrzej Łobaczewski, Dawid Jańczak, Aleksander Masny, Katarzyna Kliczkowska, Rafał Sapierzyński, Krzysztof Zdeb, Kinga Biernacka, Elżbieta Gołąb and Tadeusz Frymus
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:607
  11. Postbiotics have emerged as innovative feed additives that can replace antibiotics and probiotics. Postbiotics derived from distinct probiotic species may exhibit varying mechanisms of action due to difference...

    Authors: Helin Atan Çırpıcı and Figen Kırkpınar
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:606
  12. Canine anxiety is increasingly recognized in veterinary practice, yet its cardiovascular effects remain poorly defined. This study evaluated 36 anxious dogs and 20 healthy controls using the validated Canine B...

    Authors: Delara Soghyani, Farnoosh Arfaee, Mohammad Molazem, Reihaneh Soflaei and Arman Abdous
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:605
  13. Neonatal piglets possess lysosome-rich foetal-type enterocytes that facilitate uptake and intracellular processing of maternally provided nutrients. However, the role of lysosomes in early-life growth and inte...

    Authors: Huixia Wang, Wenli Li, Yijia Tao, Ruifeng Zhong, Yali Li and Huansheng Yang
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:604
  14. Mycoplasma anserisalpingitidis is an emerging waterfowl pathogen associated with reproductive tract infections, embryo mortality, and reduced egg production. While direct and vertical transmission routes have bee...

    Authors: Anna Sawicka-Durkalec, Zsuzsa Kreizinger, Dénes Grózner, Olimpia Kursa, Grzegorz Tomczyk and Miklós Gyuranecz
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:603
  15. Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a severe respiratory disease of cattle, caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, and is included in the list of notifiable diseases of the World Organisation for ...

    Authors: Lucía Manso-Silván, William Amanfu, Andrea Apolloni, Loïc Comtet, Martin Heller, Geoffrey M. Muuka, Lamya Rafi, Karl M. Rich, Flavio Sacchini, Elise Schieck and Philippe Totté
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:602
  16. Dermatophytosis is a fungal infection that can be zoonotic, with transmission occurring in both directions between humans and companion animals, particularly in settings involving close contact. This study aim...

    Authors: Gokcenur Sanioglu Golen, Aslı Balevi, Ali Uslu, Kadir Akar, Melih Taşmertek and Zeki Aras
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:601
  17. This study investigated the prevalence of Salmonella, determined the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antimicrobials, and examined antimicrobial resistance genes and plasmids in Salmonella strains from...

    Authors: George J. Sanga, Saki Hiramoto, Rika Miyajima, Vu Minh Duc, Takeshi Obi, Hiroaki Shigemura and Takehisa Chuma
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:599
  18. Lattice radiotherapy (LRT) administers spatially fractionated doses to a tumor volume with the intent to induce beneficial anti-tumor host responses and avoid normal tissue damage. This study investigated feas...

    Authors: Patricia Gualtieri, Amber Prebble, Tiffany Martin, Robert J. Griffin, Mary-Keara Boss and Del Leary
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:598
  19. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells are emerging as promising therapeutic agents in regenerative medicine. This study evaluated the therapeutic potential of sEVs from 3D-cul...

    Authors: Parkpoom Siriarchavatana, Saranyou Oontawee, Watchareewan Rodprasert, Anatcha Thongsit, Poorichaya Somparn, Daneeya Na Nan, Teerawut Nedumpun, Thanaphum Osathanon, Hiroshi Egusa, Sayamon Srisuwatanasagul and Chenphop Sawangmake
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:597
  20. Up to 70% of horses in domestic equine populations are overweight. Promotion of weight loss is an important component of limiting the detrimental co-morbidities associated with excess adipose tissue. The use o...

    Authors: Anna Garland, David A. van Doorn, Robin van den Boom, Ellen Roelfsema, Lola Jung, Madeline Boast, Katerina Papadakis, Mary Margiotta, Samara Wafelbakker, Morgan Briggs, Persephone McCrae and Wendy Pearson
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:596
  21. Global aquaculture, has expanded rapidly, especially in Southeast Asia, with Thailand emerging as a leading producer. However, the sector faces economic losses from disease outbreaks and has problems with esca...

    Authors: Partho Pratim Debnath, Putita Chokmangmeepisarn, Athina Papadopoulou, Nicola M. Coyle, Craig Baker-Austin, Ronny van Aerle, David Bass, Charles R. Tyler and Channarong Rodkhum
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:595
  22. Chlamydia abortus causes enzootic abortion in sheep and poses a zoonotic public health threat. Since chlamydiosis leads to significant economic losses, this cross-sectional sero-epidemiological study was conducte...

    Authors: Muhammad Baqir, Laeeq Akbar Lodhi, Muhammad Aamir Aslam, Tariq Jamil, Muhammad Hammad Hussain, Muhammad Moazam Jalees, Huma Jamil, Muhammad Khalid Mansoor and Muhammad Saqib
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:594
  23. Despite its low incidence, the aggressive nature and high metastatic potential of canine prostate cancer (PC) make it a serious problem in veterinary medicine. However, knowledge of the molecular mechanisms an...

    Authors: Maciej Zacharski, Maciej Ugorski, Przemysław Prządka, Stanislaw Dzimira, Sonja Škevin, Iwona Sidorkiewicz, Bartłomiej Liszka, Piotr Skrzypczak, Filip Van Nieuwerburgh, Adam Krętowski and Alicja Tomaszek
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:593
  24. A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of small ruminant’s brucellosis in Borana Zone of Yabello and Elweye districts from November, 2024 to June, 2...

    Authors: Garoma Desa, Tuge Temesgen, Getachew Kinfe and Samuel Beyene
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:592
  25. Due to its high mutation rate, the nucleotide usage variation of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is generally considered as one of evolutionary dynamics for evolving distinct coding regions and thus shaping...

    Authors: Le-le An, Ze-yu Liu, Xiao-ting Ren, Yong-li Mo and Jian-hua Zhou
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:591
  26. No data regarding near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) with indocyanine green and its comparison with lymphoscintigraphy are available for sentinel lymph node identification in canine and feline solid malignant t...

    Authors: Elisa Maria Gariboldi, Alessandra Ubiali, Patrizia Boracchi, Ester Luconi, Roberta Ferrari, Luigi Auletta, Donatella De Zani, Davide Danilo Zani, Paola Roccabianca, Valeria Grieco, Chiara Giudice, Camilla Recordati and Damiano Stefanello
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:590
  27. Avian leukosis virus (ALV) has a wide range of hosts and is Susceptible to commercial chickens, local chickens and rare birds. To assess the presence of ALV-A infection in guinea fowl and characterize its vira...

    Authors: Jian Chen, Xiyue Li, Qi Liu, Minghui Li, Zuhua Yu, Songbiao Chen, Lei He, Ke Ding and Ying Wei
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:589
  28. Taenia solium taeniasis/cysticercosis in humans and pigs remains endemic to Uganda. Although, looking at the lifecycle of the parasite, the risk factors are well known, and many biomedical control options exist –...

    Authors: Nicholas Ngwili, Salaviriuse Ahimbisibwe, Derrick N. Sentamu, Luke Craven, Lian F. Thomas and Kristina Roesel
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:588
  29. Jejunostomy tube (JT) feeding is a practical method of delivering enteral nutrition in dogs when oral, oesophageal or gastric feeding is not feasible, particularly in postoperative or critically ill patients w...

    Authors: Je-Sung Moon, Hee-Jae Choi and Hyun-Jung Han
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:586
  30. Duck circovirus (DuCV) is an immunosuppressive virus that primarily causes growth retardation and immunosuppression in infected ducks, often leading to secondary infections, thereby posing a serious threat to ...

    Authors: Mian Wu, Yudong Zhu, Mingtian Mao, Bing Li, Suyun Liang, Huihui Li, Chengguang Lu, Meixi Lu, Hongyu Ma, Xuezhi Cui, Qinghai Han, Dongping Wang, Huiling Zhang, Guodong Luo, Youxiang Diao, Junxun Li…
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:585
  31. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a predominant diarrheal pathogen worldwide, employing adhesins and secreted enterotoxins to cause disease in mammalian hosts. The report about antimicrobial resistance (...

    Authors: Lei Lei, Sinan Wang, Jiajia Gong, Shuang Lu, Ruidong Zhai, Yue Han, Jiali Xu, Qin Wu, Jing Xia, Simin Deng, Mianmian Chen, Jing Wang, Zheng Nie, Dandan Fu, Houhui Song and Changyong Cheng
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:584
  32. This study investigated the molecular evolution, co-circulation patterns, and potential risks of feline parvovirus (FPV) and canine parvovirus (CPV) in cats and dogs with gastrointestinal symptoms in Southern ...

    Authors: Niran Fang, Mingrong Li, Aiguo Zhang, Lianghai Wen, Huimin Li, Xumeng Ye, Fan Zhang and Ruiai Chen
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:583
  33. Cortisol is often considered an indicator of stress. However, it is not a straightforward indicator of stress in animals and is more closely linked to arousal and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) axis...

    Authors: Syed S. U. H. Bukhari, Cheuk M. Li, Ákos Kenéz, Paulo V. Steagall, Alan G. McElligott and Rebecca S. V. Parkes
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:582
  34. Biosecurity measures are crucial for controlling infectious diseases in poultry farms. It involves all measures aiming at preventing disease-causing agents from entering the farm (external biosecurity) and tho...

    Authors: Siha Mdemu, Augustine B. Matondo, Jens Peter Christensen, Ahmed E. Amasha, Helena A. Ngowi, Erica Westwood, Sunday O. Ochai, Hezron E. Nonga, Kristina Osbjer and Robinson H. Mdegela
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:581
  35. Berberine (BBR) is an alkaloid derived from traditional Chinese herbal remedies, like Huanglian and Huangbai. It possesses a range of anti-inflammatory properties but is known to cause significant irritation u...

    Authors: Li Yang, Yanjie Qiao, Rulong Chen, Mengmeng Wang, Bao Zhou, Xumei Zhang, Yan Zhao, Huijun Shi, Lining Xia and Qiang Fu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:580
  36. Argulosis, caused by Argulus, is a significant parasitic disease affecting freshwater aquaculture, leading to severe economic losses and compromised fish health. This study investigates the antiparasitic efficacy...

    Authors: Rajive Kumar Brahmchari, Pushpa Kumari, Saurav Kumar, Kurcheti Pani Prasad, Prem Prakash Srivastava, Megha Kadam Bedekar and Ram Prakash Raman
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:579
  37. Theileria annulata, a tick-borne apicomplexan parasite, causes tropical theileriosis in cattle, leading to significant economic losses in endemic regions. In our previous study, T. annulata was detected in variou...

    Authors: Onur Ceylan, Muhammed Ahmed Selcuk, Ceylan Ceylan and Ferda Sevinc
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:578
  38. Lymphoid malignancies are common in dogs. However, the limitations of existing chemotherapy highlight the need for alternative therapies. Drug repositioning is a promising approach for discovering new therapie...

    Authors: Moe Nishida, Hiroki Sakuma, Misaki Ishida, Emia Daiku, Mari Takamiya, Hirotaka Tomiyasu, Shinichiro Nakamura and Atsushi Tsukamoto
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:577
  39. Heat stress (HS) is one of the major factors that can negatively affect both reproduction and milk production of dairy cows. Thus, the HS results in economic losses in the dairy industry. The objective of the ...

    Authors: Yasmeen H. Altyeb, Gamal Absy, Mohamed Elshabrawy Ghanem, Sayed M. Sharawy and Shady T. Hassan
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:574
  40. The penis of the donkey is a musclocavernous type as the erection of the penis is dependent on the blood flow within the cavernous tissue inside the penis,This current study aimed for the first time to determi...

    Authors: Amr F. El karmoty, Mohamed Fathi, Ibrahim A. Emam, Ayman Tolba, Elshymaa A. Abdelnaby, Abdulrahman K. Alhaider and Yara S. Abouelela
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:572
  41. Duck virus hepatitis (DVH) is highly fatal disease that predominantly affects young ducklings, causing substantial losses due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. A severe outbreak occurred in young Peki...

    Authors: Ibrahim Moharam, Mohamed A. Abaza, Norhan W. Khalil, Ehab M. El-Nahas, Ayman S. El-Habbaa, Fares Z. Najar, Medhat Radi, Eman M.S. El Nagar, Lamia Omar, Maha A.N. Gamal and Fouad S. El-Mayet
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:571
  42. Feline parvovirus (FPV) causes feline panleukopenia (FPL) and cerebellar ataxia (CA) in cats. to date, only two complete Egyptian VP2 sequences have been available in GenBank. To investigate FPV diversity And ...

    Authors: Mahmoud S. Safwat, Chen Xi, Samah El-Sayed M, Ahmad Zaki Anwer, M. E. Ali, El shymaa A. Abdallah, Haitham M. Amer, Omar S. Saeed, Ghada M. Khalil, Salma W. Abdelhaleem, Reham Karam, Nehal M. Shahen, M. H. Ali, Amthal Ahmed Fouad, Mary A.N. Sargious, Samah Eid…
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:570
  43. Egyptian balady duck (Anas boschas domesticus) is a breed of domestic duck native to Egypt of great economic importance. The present study investigated micromorphological, ultrastructural, and immunohistochemical...

    Authors: Aya A. Abdelghany, Salah E. Elmorsy, Mesbah Abdelgawad, Galal A. Elsayed, Safwat Ebada and Ahmed M. Abdellatif
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:569
  44. Bacterial infections of the genital tract are a severe problem in equine reproduction. Biofilms produced by Klebsiella (K.) pneumoniae and Pseudomonas (P.) aeruginosa present further concerns in such cases as the...

    Authors: Martin Köhne, Ronja Hüsch, Elisa Peh, Juliane Hirnet, Anna Tönissen, Mathias Müsken, Madeleine Plötz, Sophie Kittler and Harald Sieme
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:568
  45. Thoracolumbar disc disease is a common neurological condition in dogs, which incorporates different pain components. Multimodal analgesic treatments, especially postoperatively, are often based on opioids and ...

    Authors: A. F. Schütter, A. Verhoeven, J. Tünsmeier and S. B. R. Kästner
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:567

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