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WordGen: A tool for word selection and nonword generation in Dutch, English, German, and French

  • Published: August 2004
  • Volume 36, pages 488–499, (2004)
  • Cite this article
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Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers Aims and scope Submit manuscript
WordGen: A tool for word selection and nonword generation in Dutch, English, German, and French
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  • Wouter Duyck1,
  • Timothy Desmet1,
  • Lieven P. C. Verbeke1 &
  • …
  • Marc Brysbaert2 
  • 3006 Accesses

  • 310 Citations

  • 1 Altmetric

  • Explore all metrics

Abstract

WordGen is an easy-to-use program that uses the CELEX and Lexique lexical databases for word selection and nonword generation in Dutch, English, German, and French. Items can be generated in these four languages, specifying any combination of seven linguistic constraints: number of letters, neighborhood size, frequency, summated position-nonspecific bigram frequency, minimum position-nonspecific bigram frequency, position-specific frequency of the initial and final bigram, and orthographic relatedness. The program also has a module to calculate the respective values of these variables for items that have already been constructed, either with the program or taken from earlier studies. Stimulus queries can be entered through WordGen’s graphical user interface or by means of batch files. WordGen is especially useful for (1) Dutch and German item generation, because no such stimulus-selection tool exists for these languages, (2) the generation of nonwords for all four languages, because our program has some important advantages over previous nonword generation approaches, and (3) psycholinguistic experiments on bilingualism, because the possibility of using the same tool for different languages increases the cross-linguistic comparability of the generated item lists. WordGen is free and available athttp://expsy.ugent.be/wordgen.htm.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium

    Wouter Duyck, Timothy Desmet & Lieven P. C. Verbeke

  2. Royal Holloway, University of London, London, England

    Marc Brysbaert

Authors
  1. Wouter Duyck
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  2. Timothy Desmet
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  3. Lieven P. C. Verbeke
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  4. Marc Brysbaert
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wouter Duyck.

Additional information

This research was made possible by the Research Foundation-Flanders (F.W.O.-Vlaanderen, Belgium), of which W.D. and T.D. are postdoctoral fellows.

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Supplementary material, approximately 340 KB.

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Cite this article

Duyck, W., Desmet, T., Verbeke, L.P.C. et al. WordGen: A tool for word selection and nonword generation in Dutch, English, German, and French. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 36, 488–499 (2004). https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03195595

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  • Received: 22 December 2003

  • Accepted: 19 July 2004

  • Issue date: August 2004

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03195595

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Keywords

  • Lexical Decision
  • Neighborhood Size
  • Visual Word Recognition
  • Orthographic Neighbor
  • Lexical Database
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