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@igennova igennova commented Aug 21, 2025

Fixes: #4493

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added a Command Injection lab with eight tasks combining theory and simulations (understanding, types, basic, pipes, blind, prevention, advanced, web shells).
    • Task detail page now shows a tailored “Enter your command injection payload” label and a dedicated textarea with a helpful placeholder for this lab; other labs' behavior is unchanged.
  • Style

    • Minor comment formatting tweak with no user-visible impact.

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coderabbitai bot commented Aug 21, 2025

Walkthrough

Adds a Django management command that idempotently creates/updates a "Command Injection" lab with eight tasks and TaskContent records; adds a command-injection-specific payload label and textarea to task_detail; makes a whitespace-only comment edit in Simulation.html.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Management command: create Command Injection lab and tasks
website/management/commands/create_commands_injection_tasks.py
New Django management command that get_or_create's a "Command Injection" Lab and update_or_create's eight ordered Tasks and corresponding TaskContent records (theory fields or simulation_config). Prints created/updated status and calls lab total-task update if available.
Template: payload input for Command Injection
website/templates/task_detail.html
Adds conditional label text and a dedicated textarea (id="payload", name="payload", example placeholder) when lab.name == "Command Injection". Leaves other lab cases unchanged.
Minor UI comment change
website/templates/Simulation.html
Whitespace-only change inside an HTML comment; no behavioral change.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant CLI as Management Command
    participant DB as Database (Lab, Task, TaskContent)
    CLI->>DB: get_or_create Lab "Command Injection"
    alt Lab created
        DB-->>CLI: new Lab
    else Lab exists
        DB-->>CLI: existing Lab
    end
    loop for each task (1..8)
        CLI->>DB: update_or_create Task (lab, order) -> set metadata
        CLI->>DB: update_or_create TaskContent -> set theory OR simulation_config
        DB-->>CLI: Task/TaskContent created or updated
    end
    CLI->>DB: call Lab.update_total_tasks() if present
    DB-->>CLI: confirmation
    note right of CLI: CLI prints per-item created/updated counts
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~25 minutes

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Create and populate Command Injection Lab with tasks and content (#4493)
Add UI payload input support for Command Injection tasks (#4493)
Preserve existing behavior for other labs (SQLi, XSS, CSRF) (#4493)

Out-of-scope changes

Code Change Explanation
Whitespace-only comment edit in website/templates/Simulation.html Purely cosmetic HTML comment whitespace change; unrelated to #4493 objectives.

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📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • website/templates/Simulation.html (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • website/templates/Simulation.html
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Actionable comments posted: 0

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
website/templates/task_detail.html (1)

126-144: Fix unreachable nested conditions and restore CSRF-specific UI label/placeholder

The inner {% if/elif %} chain inside the SQL Injection branch is unreachable for non-SQL labs, causing the CSRF-specific label/placeholder never to render. This is a regression and will show the generic label for CSRF instead of the intended “Enter your CSRF attack code:”.

Simplify the SQL branch and add a dedicated CSRF branch alongside XSS/Command Injection to remove duplication and make behavior correct/predictable.

Apply this diff:

 {% if lab.name == "SQL Injection" %}
-    <label for="payload" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">
-        {% if lab.name == "SQL Injection" %}
-            Enter your SQL injection payload:
-        {% elif lab.name == "Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)" %}
-            Enter your XSS payload:
-        {% elif lab.name == "Cross-Site Request Forgery" %}
-            Enter your CSRF attack code:
-        {% elif lab.name == "Command Injection" %}
-            Enter your command injection payload:
-        {% else %}
-            Enter your payload:
-        {% endif %}
-    </label>
+    <label for="payload" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">Enter your SQL injection payload:</label>
     <textarea id="payload"
               name="payload"
               rows="4"
               class="shadow-sm focus:ring-[#e74c3c] focus:border-[#e74c3c] mt-1 block w-full sm:text-sm border border-gray-300 rounded-md p-3"
-              placeholder="{% if lab.name == 'SQL Injection' %}Enter your SQL injection payload here...{% elif lab.name == 'Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)' %}Enter your XSS payload here...{% elif lab.name == 'Cross-Site Request Forgery' %}Enter your CSRF attack code here...{% else %}Enter your payload here...{% endif %}"></textarea>
+              placeholder="Enter your SQL injection payload here... (e.g., ' OR 1=1--)"></textarea>
 {% elif lab.name == "Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)" %}
     <label for="payload" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">Enter your XSS payload:</label>
     <textarea id="payload"
               name="payload"
               rows="4"
               class="shadow-sm focus:ring-[#e74c3c] focus:border-[#e74c3c] mt-1 block w-full sm:text-sm border border-gray-300 rounded-md p-3"
               placeholder="Enter your XSS payload here... (e.g., &lt;script&gt;alert('XSS')&lt;/script&gt;)"></textarea>
+{% elif lab.name == "Cross-Site Request Forgery" %}
+    <label for="payload" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">Enter your CSRF attack code:</label>
+    <textarea id="payload"
+              name="payload"
+              rows="4"
+              class="shadow-sm focus:ring-[#e74c3c] focus:border-[#e74c3c] mt-1 block w-full sm:text-sm border border-gray-300 rounded-md p-3"
+              placeholder="Enter your CSRF attack code here..."></textarea>
🧹 Nitpick comments (4)
website/templates/task_detail.html (1)

152-158: Minor UX: make payload textarea monospaced and disable autocorrect

Payloads are code-like; a monospace font reduces errors and improves readability. Disabling autocorrect/capitalization/spellcheck avoids unintended mutations on mobile.

Apply this diff:

-    <textarea id="payload"
+    <textarea id="payload"
               name="payload"
               rows="4"
-              class="shadow-sm focus:ring-[#e74c3c] focus:border-[#e74c3c] mt-1 block w-full sm:text-sm border border-gray-300 rounded-md p-3"
-              placeholder="Enter your command injection payload here... (e.g., 127.0.0.1; ls)"></textarea>
+              class="shadow-sm focus:ring-[#e74c3c] focus:border-[#e74c3c] mt-1 block w-full sm:text-sm border border-gray-300 rounded-md p-3 font-mono"
+              spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" inputmode="text"
+              placeholder="Enter your command injection payload here... (e.g., 127.0.0.1; ls)"></textarea>
website/management/commands/create_commands_injection_tasks.py (3)

1-1: Make the management command atomic to avoid partial updates

If an exception occurs midway (e.g., while creating content for task 5), you’ll end up with a partially-seeded lab. Wrap handle in a transaction.

Apply this diff:

 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
+from django.db import transaction
@@
-class Command(BaseCommand):
+class Command(BaseCommand):
     help = "Create Command Injection lab tasks"
 
-    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+    @transaction.atomic
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):

10-23: Ensure existing Lab metadata is updated on reruns

Currently, when the lab already exists, description/difficulty/is_active aren’t updated. This can leave stale data if content evolves. Update fields when created is False.

Apply this diff:

-        command_injection_lab, created = Labs.objects.get_or_create(
-            name="Command Injection",
-            defaults={
-                "description": "Learn about command injection vulnerabilities and how to exploit them",
-                "difficulty": "Intermediate",
-                "is_active": True,
-            },
-        )
+        lab_defaults = {
+            "description": "Learn about command injection vulnerabilities and how to exploit them",
+            "difficulty": "Intermediate",
+            "is_active": True,
+        }
+        command_injection_lab, created = Labs.objects.get_or_create(
+            name="Command Injection",
+            defaults=lab_defaults,
+        )
@@
-        else:
-            self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING(f"Lab already exists: {command_injection_lab.name}"))
+        else:
+            # Keep lab metadata in sync across reruns
+            for field, value in lab_defaults.items():
+                setattr(command_injection_lab, field, value)
+            command_injection_lab.save(update_fields=list(lab_defaults.keys()))
+            self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING(f"Lab already exists (updated): {command_injection_lab.name}"))

215-219: Fallback if update_total_tasks is absent

You already guard with hasattr. For completeness, consider a fallback to set lab.total_tasks = Tasks.objects.filter(lab=lab, is_active=True).count() to keep counts consistent even if the method is missing.

Here’s a minimal, guarded fallback:

-        if hasattr(command_injection_lab, "update_total_tasks"):
-            command_injection_lab.update_total_tasks()
+        if hasattr(command_injection_lab, "update_total_tasks"):
+            command_injection_lab.update_total_tasks()
+        else:
+            try:
+                total = Tasks.objects.filter(lab=command_injection_lab, is_active=True).count()
+                setattr(command_injection_lab, "total_tasks", total)
+                command_injection_lab.save(update_fields=["total_tasks"])
+            except Exception:
+                # Silently ignore if the field does not exist
+                pass
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Knowledge Base: Disabled due to Reviews > Disable Knowledge Base setting

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 061eb94 and f27d745.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • website/management/commands/create_commands_injection_tasks.py (1 hunks)
  • website/templates/task_detail.html (2 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (4)
website/management/commands/create_commands_injection_tasks.py (4)

24-169: Content structure and idempotency look good

The tasks_data design is clear, and using update_or_create per (lab, order) ensures idempotent runs. The MCQ options align with the template’s option.0 usage and correct_answer values (“A”, “B”, etc.). Nicely done.


171-214: Good use of update_or_create for tasks and content

The idempotent pattern across tasks and their content reduces operational footguns when re-running the command. Clear console messages also help during seeding.


193-195: TaskContent.mcq_options correctly uses JSONField

The mcq_options field on TaskContent is already defined as

mcq_options = models.JSONField(default=list, blank=True)

which natively supports storing Python lists. No changes are required.


141-145: Action Required: Verify Shell Execution Context for Simulation Tasks

I did not find any invocation of subprocess.run (or similar) with shell=True, nor any use of os.system or shlex in the repository. This suggests that command‐injection simulation tasks may not be executed in a POSIX shell environment—and therefore constructs like ${IFS} and && would not be interpreted.

• Please locate and review the simulation engine’s execution logic to confirm whether it invokes a real shell (e.g. with shell=True).
• If it does not, either update the engine to support these shell features or adjust the success payloads to avoid relying on ${IFS} parameter expansion and shell‐specific operators (e.g. use simple separators or multiple payloads).

coderabbitai[bot]
coderabbitai bot previously approved these changes Aug 21, 2025
coderabbitai[bot]
coderabbitai bot previously approved these changes Aug 21, 2025
DonnieBLT
DonnieBLT previously approved these changes Aug 21, 2025
@igennova igennova requested a review from DonnieBLT August 22, 2025 13:52
@DonnieBLT DonnieBLT added this pull request to the merge queue Aug 22, 2025
Merged via the queue into OWASP-BLT:main with commit 8dd528a Aug 22, 2025
13 checks passed
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Command Injection Lab

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