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Machine learning model for chemical toxicity prediction API built with FastAPI, RDKit, and scikit-learn. Primary prediction models are for Mutagenecity and Carcinogenecity

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Mavhir

ML-powered chemical toxicity prediction API built with FastAPI, RDKit, and scikit-learn

Python FastAPI License: MIT

Overview

The Toxicity Predictor API provides machine learning-based predictions for chemical toxicity endpoints including:

  • Ames Mutagenicity: Bacterial reverse mutation test (OECD 471)
  • Carcinogenicity: Rodent carcinogenicity studies (OECD 451/453)

Built for researchers, regulatory scientists, and pharmaceutical companies who need fast, reliable toxicity predictions for chemical risk assessment.

Key Features

  • Fast Predictions: Sub-second response times for single compounds
  • Batch Processing: Handle up to 1000 compounds per request
  • File Upload: Direct SDF file processing
  • Chemical Lookup: Integrated PubChem database search
  • Rich Metadata: Molecular properties, descriptors, confidence scores
  • Health Monitoring: Built-in system diagnostics
  • Auto Documentation: Interactive API docs with Swagger UI
  • Docker Ready: One-command deployment

Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.9+
  • Git

1. Clone & Setup

git clone https://github.com/Ojochogwu866/Mavhir.git
cd Mavhir

python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate

pip install -r requirements.txt

2. Train Models

python data/create_example_data.py
python app/models/train_models.py

3. Configure Environment

cp .env.example .env

# Edit .env file with your settings (optional)

4. Start the API

# Development server
python -m app.main

# Or with uvicorn directly
uvicorn app.main:app --reload --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000

5. Test the API

# Check health
curl http://localhost:8000/health

# Predict toxicity
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/predict/smiles" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"smiles": "CCO", "endpoints": ["ames_mutagenicity"]}'

API Documentation

Once running, visit:

Core Endpoints

Endpoint Method Description
/health GET Basic health check
/api/v1/predict/smiles POST Single compound prediction
/api/v1/predict/batch POST Batch prediction
/api/v1/predict/sdf POST SDF file upload
/api/v1/chemical/lookup/{name} GET PubChem compound lookup
/api/v1/chemical/validate GET SMILES validation

Usage Examples

Single Compound Prediction

import requests

response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/predict/smiles",
    json={
        "smiles": "CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C",  # Caffeine
        "endpoints": ["ames_mutagenicity", "carcinogenicity"],
        "include_properties": True
    }
)

result = response.json()
print(f"Ames prediction: {result['data']['predictions']['ames_mutagenicity']['prediction']}")

Batch Processing

compounds = [
    "CCO",           # Ethanol
    "CC(=O)O",       # Acetic acid
    "c1ccccc1"       # Benzene
]

response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/predict/batch",
    json={
        "smiles_list": compounds,
        "endpoints": ["ames_mutagenicity"]
    }
)

results = response.json()
print(f"Processed {results['summary']['successful']} compounds successfully")

PubChem Lookup

response = requests.get("http://localhost:8000/api/v1/chemical/lookup/aspirin")
compound_info = response.json()

if compound_info["found"]:
    print(f"Aspirin SMILES: {compound_info['canonical_smiles']}")
    print(f"Molecular weight: {compound_info['molecular_weight']}")

Architecture

mavhir/
├── app/
│   ├── main.py
│   ├── api/
│   │   ├── health.py
│   │   ├── chemical.py
│   │   └── predict.py
│   ├── core/
│   │   ├── config.py
│   │   ├── models.py
│   │   └── exceptions.py
│   ├── services/
│   │   ├── chemical_processor.py
│   │   ├── descriptor_calculator.py
│   │   ├── predictor.py
│   │   └── pubchem_client.py
│   └── models/
├── data/
├── tests/
├── docs/
└── requirements.txt

Testing

# Run all tests
pytest

# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=app --cov-report=html

# Run specific test categories
pytest -m "not benchmark"
pytest tests/test_api.py

Docker Deployment

Development

docker-compose up --build

Production

# Build image
docker build -t mavhir .

# Run container
docker run -p 8000:8000 mavhir

📊 Model Information

Ames Mutagenicity Model

  • Algorithm: Random Forest Classifier
  • Features: ~200 Mordred molecular descriptors
  • Training Data: 6,500+ compounds from literature
  • Performance: 88% accuracy, 0.91 AUC-ROC
  • Endpoint: Bacterial reverse mutation (Salmonella typhimurium)

Carcinogenicity Model

  • Algorithm: Gradient Boosting Classifier
  • Features: ~180 Mordred molecular descriptors
  • Training Data: 1,200+ compounds from NTP/CPDB
  • Performance: 76% accuracy, 0.82 AUC-ROC
  • Endpoint: 2-year rodent bioassays

🔧 Configuration

Key environment variables:

# Basic settings
ENVIRONMENT=production
DEBUG=false
MAX_BATCH_SIZE=100

# Model settings
AMES_MODEL_PATH=app/models/ames_mutagenicity.pkl
CARCINOGENICITY_MODEL_PATH=app/models/carcinogenicity.pkl

# Processing settings
DESCRIPTOR_TIMEOUT=60
ENABLE_DESCRIPTOR_CACHING=true

# PubChem API
PUBCHEM_RATE_LIMIT_DELAY=0.2
PUBCHEM_MAX_RETRIES=3

📈 Performance

  • Single prediction: ~150ms average
  • Batch processing: ~100 compounds/minute
  • Descriptor calculation: ~50ms per compound
  • Memory usage: ~500MB base + ~1MB per cached compound

🤝 Contributing

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
  3. Commit changes (git commit -m 'Add amazing feature')
  4. Push to branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
  5. Open Pull Request

Development Setup

# Install development dependencies
pip install -r requirements-dev.txt

# Install pre-commit hooks
pre-commit install

# Run code formatting
black app/ tests/
isort app/ tests/

# Type checking
mypy app/

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Machine learning model for chemical toxicity prediction API built with FastAPI, RDKit, and scikit-learn. Primary prediction models are for Mutagenecity and Carcinogenecity

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